I Am the Grass Essay free essay sample

Am the Grass is a short story composed by Daly Walker, who has additionally composed other short stories for The Sewanee Review and The Sycamore Review. Conceived in Winchester, Indiana in 1924, Daly Walker is a specialist by profession and began to compose after he was forty. Daly likewise served in the Vietnam War from 1967-1968, it fills in as a motivation for I Am the Grass. The story subtleties a keeps an eye on battle of life after the war in Vietnam, and coming back to Vietnam. This incorporates agonizing mental injury, the sentiment of blame for his activities, lastly his endeavor to make up for himself in his own eyes. Toward the beginning of the story we read about arranged outrages submitted during the Vietnam War by an anonymous man, who is the fundamental character. They incorporate assaulting a thirteen-year old young lady, beheading a man with a blade, and hurling helpless detainees from a helicopter. Alongside the monstrosities, the peruser sees a battered past and something that frequents the primary character . The story likewise proceeds to clarify how after the war, the principle character goes on to clinical school where he turns into an effective plastic specialist. The primary character likewise depicts the dread that returns to him when against war protestors explode a study hall while he’s sleeping. It returns him to the assaults done on his base while he was in Vietnam, he proceeds to clarify that despite the fact that the he has left the war, â€Å"the war has tailed him home† (316). The fundamental character shows how he attempts to make up for himself for the awful he has done. This remembers going to devastated nations to fix disfigurements for individuals who can’t manage the cost of plastic medical procedure. He clarifies â€Å"how it causes me to feel like a tolerable man, a healer† (317). This shows how it feels bravo to recuperate individuals instead of feeling great murdering them when he was more youthful. After the minor back-story and prologue to his past and inward evil presences, the principle character is on a plane gone to Vietnam. Amusingly, this chance to help the individuals he once did appalling things to. He is taken around the open country, where he perceives a significant number of the monikers of the streets troopers gave. At that point he is acquainted with another specialist, one who he would have initially called an adversary, to take him to those needing the medical procedure. In nother spot of incongruity, the Vietnamese â€Å"surgeon† is feeling the loss of his thumbs. This keeps him from performing medical procedure not at all like the fundamental character. The two of them talk about battling each other in the war and afterward go forward to play out the medical procedures on the individuals who required them. As the story proceeds, the storyteller, has been fruitful in 18 medical procedures and feels better. Until he needs to â€Å"make a troublesome decision†(320) when the thumbless Vietnamese specialist requests that he play out a â€Å"difficult surgery†(321) on him. A medical procedure where the huge toe of the foot is transplanted to where the thumb used to be. Regardless of the hazard and absence of any further developed clinical instruments, the storyteller chooses to go ahead with it. This shows the storyteller is eager to do a very troublesome medical procedure without the best possible apparatuses, so that maybe he may discover some harmony in himself. However the fantasies of the man he beheaded despite everything frequent him, even just before the enormous medical procedure. While he sets himself up, the storyteller clarifies the inclination as â€Å"a feeling of intensity that has been in no other spot however medical procedure, aside from when my finger was on the trigger of a M60† (324). He begins and is fastidious in utilizing the crude clinical instruments gave to him. He feels as though he has worked superbly and even structures a consistent companionship with the Vietnamese specialist. Be that as it may, the day he needs to leave, it goes south. The primary character goes to open up the gauzes and finds that the transplant has fizzled, as the embedded large toe has spoiled. Incensed at himself, he evacuates it before he leaves. While trying to cause himself to feel better, it is demonstrated how the fundamental character would like to see the thumbless specialist at the air terminal. Maybe saying bye to him and expressing gratitude toward him for his endeavors. Anyway there is nobody there, on the flight home however, he understands that the hazard associated with Vietnam caused him to feel like a piece of the nation. He comes to see that he grasps the hazard and everything that accompanies it. I Am the Grass is introduced as a story that is easy to see, yet additionally has a passionate impact. Walker gives us a character with a nitty gritty past, a generally excellent storyline, and the setting and topic of reclamation which is available all through the entire story. The topic of recovery is upheld all through the story. The principle character attempts to make up for himself in his own yes by doing medical procedures for nothing in devastated countries. Likewise, when he assumes the hazardous errand of the toe transplant. It leaves the peruser pondering, imagine a scenario where it would have worked. Would he have quieted his still, small voice of reminding him about the past outrages he submitted? The story, which starts by portraying realistic outrages, transforms into an account of more harmony than war. One where the storyteller has lost himself in the scourge of war, yet is attempting to end up by utilizing his abilities for good. Attempting to discover internal harmony from his own devils. It meets up close to the finish of the story. At the point when he discovers the transplant didn’t work and he needs to leave right away. Be that as it may, as opposed to his normal response, the Vietnamese specialist serenely instructs him to evacuate it, which the primary character does. In a manner he confronted his own inward evil presences regardless of the mistake. Walker’s choice to make the putting a summary filthy medical clinic isn’t one that many individuals can identify with. In any case, the message of recovery is one that many individuals can. The contention he conveys is one that is available in others, only not as atrocities and medical procedures. That’s something that a great deal can identify with. In this story, Walker has indicated a veteran who is spooky by his past and attempts to make up for himself. It conveys a ground-breaking message on how the way to the internal tranquility of an individual is confronted with numerous difficulties and misfortunes. Unexpectedly, in the midst existing apart from everything else of frustration, the character understands that he has come to acknowledge the dangers he took throughout everyday life, alongside the outcomes. There he finds at that point of recovery that he had for some time been searching for.

The Marshall Plan

The Marshall Plan At first declared in 1947, the Marshall Plan was a U.S.- supported monetary guide program to enable Western European nations to recuperate following World War II. Formally named the European Recovery Program (ERP), it before long got known as the Marshall Plan for its maker, Secretary of State George C. Marshall. The beginnings of the arrangement were declared on June 5, 1947, during a discourse by Marshall at Harvard University, however it wasn’t until April 3, 1948, that it was marked into law. The Marshall Plan gave an expected $13 billion in help to 17 nations over a four-year time frame. Eventually, be that as it may, the Marshall Plan was supplanted by the Mutual Security Plan toward the finish of 1951. Europe: Immediate Post-War Period The six years of World War II negatively affected Europe, annihilating both the scene and the infrastructure. Farms and towns were crushed, enterprises besieged, and a large number of regular folks either murdered or maimed. The harm was serious and most nations didn’t have enough assets to help even their own kin. The United States, then again, was different. Because of its area a mainland away, the United States was the main nation that didn't endure significant decimation during the war and in this manner it was to the U.S. that Europe searched for help. From the finish of the war in 1945 until the start of the Marshall Plan, the U.S. given $14 million in advances. At that point, when Britain declared that it couldn't keep on supporting the fight against socialism in Greece and Turkey, the United States stepped in to offer military help to those two nations. This was one of the primary activities of control delineated in the Truman Doctrine. Notwithstanding, recuperation in Europe was advancing much more slow than at first expected by the world community. European nations make a critical fragment out of the world economy; thusly, it was expected that the moderate recuperation would have a far reaching influence on the global community.â Moreover, U.S. President Harry Truman accepted that the most ideal approach to contain the spread of socialism and reestablish political dependability inside Europe was to initially settle the economies of Western European nations who had not yet surrendered to socialist takeover.â Truman requested that George Marshall build up an arrangement to do this objective. Arrangement of George Marshall Secretary of State George C. Marshall was delegated to office by President Truman in January 1947. Prior to his arrangement, Marshall had a famous profession as the head of staff of the United States Army during World War II. As a result of his heavenly notoriety during the war, Marshall was seen as a characteristic fit for the situation of secretary of state during the difficult occasions that followed.â One of the primary difficulties Marshall looked in office was a progression of conversations with the Soviet Union in regards to the monetary reclamation of Germany. Marshall couldn't arrive at an agreement with the Soviets in regards to the best methodology and exchanges slowed down after six weeks. As an aftereffect of these bombed endeavors, Marshall chose to continue with a more extensive European remaking plan. The Creation of the Marshall Plan Marshall called upon two State Department authorities, George Kennan and William Clayton, to help with the development of the plan.â Kennan was known for his concept of regulation, a focal part of the Truman Doctrine. Clayton was a specialist and government official who concentrated on European monetary issues; he loaned explicit financial knowledge into the plan’s advancement. The Marshall Plan was made to give explicit financial guide to European nations to renew their economies by concentrating on the making of present day post-war ventures and the extension of their global exchange opportunities.â Moreover, nations utilized the assets to buy assembling and renewal supplies from American organizations; in this way energizing the American post-war economy in the process.â The underlying declaration of the Marshall Plan happened on June 5, 1947, during a discourse Marshall made at Harvard University; be that as it may, it didn't get official until it was marked into law by Truman ten months later.â The enactment was titled the Economic Cooperation Act and the guide program was known as the Economic Recovery Program. Taking an interest Nations In spite of the fact that the Soviet Union was not barred from taking part in the Marshall Plan, the Soviets and their partners were reluctant to meet the terms set up by the Plan. Ultimately, 17 nations would profit by the Marshall Plan. They were: AustriaBelgiumDenmarkFranceGreeceIcelandIrelandItaly (counting the Trieste region)Luxembourg (controlled together with Belgium)NetherlandsNorwayPortugalSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited Kingdom It is assessed that over $13 billion dollars in help was circulated under the Marshall Plan. An accurate figure is hard to find out in light of the fact that there is some adaptability in what is characterized as authentic guide managed under the plan. (Some students of history incorporate the â€Å"unofficial† help which started after Marshall’s introductory declaration, while others just tally help regulated after the enactment was marked in April 1948.) Inheritance of the Marshall Plan By 1951, the world was evolving. While the economies of Western European nations were getting generally steady, the Cold War was rising as another world issue. The rising issues identified with the Cold War, especially in the domain of Korea, drove the U.S. to reconsider the utilization of their funds.â Toward the finish of 1951, the Marshall Plan was supplanted by the Mutual Security Act. This enactment made the brief Mutual Security Agency (MSA), which concentrated on financial recuperation as well as progressively solid military help as well. As military activities warmed up in Asia, the State Department felt that this bit of enactment would better set up the U.S. what's more, its Allies for dynamic commitment, in spite of the open attitude that Truman would have liked to contain, not battle socialism. Today, the Marshall Plan is broadly seen as a success. The economy of Western Europe bounced back altogether during its organization, which likewise assisted with cultivating monetary soundness inside the United States. The Marshall Plan likewise helped the United States forestall the further spread of socialism inside Western Europe by reestablishing the economy in that area.â Ideas of the Marshall Plan likewise established the framework for future financial guide programs controlled by the United States and a portion of the monetary goals that exist inside the current European Union. George Marshall was granted the 1953 Nobel Peace Prize for his job in making the Marshall Plan.

Why Good Writing Matters

Why Good Writing Matters Why Good Writing Matters Why Good Writing Matters Donald Sutherland (you might know him from such little-known films as The Hunger Games and The Dirty Dozen) recently published an article in the Globe and Mail about the Canadian Government’s controversial decision to deny voting rights to Canadians who don’t reside full-time in Canada. His article was shared over 90,000 times, and sparked a debate across multiple news and social media sites. You might think that the days of long form editorial essays are over, replaced by quick texts, abbreviated slang, and 140 character tweets, but thankfully, that’s not the case! Mr. Sutherland’s now infamous contribution to the Globe and Mail only goes to show how much power writing has in our society. His essay sparked a nationwide debate that involved people of all generations. It reminded us that writing still has the power to inspire, educate, and force change on a global scale. You might be thinking: what does this have to do with me? Well, the point is that good writing matters. Learning to craft your ideas and opinions into deft prose will give you not only an advantage at the university level, but also a clear voice in the world. You have the powerâ€"just as much as anyone elseâ€"to make your voice heard and get your ideas out there. The only constraint is the vehicle you use to do it. It doesn’t matter what you hope to do in the future; whether you’re planning to become a writer, an artist, a politician, a plumber, an electrician, or a real estate agent, being able to write in a clear and concise way will always give you an extra edge. These days, with most of our communication done via text and email, clear communication is more important than ever. Professionally, people will respond much better to a thoughtfully composed email than to a quick, jargon-filled blast. That kind of language is all well and good on social media, but it’s not acceptable in a professional setting. If you want your clients to see you as professional and educated, no matter what type of business you’re in, communicating in clear and logical text will show them that you value their time. Consider using the writing you have to do in university as a prep course for future success. Take each painstaking essay and group project as a call to action, preparing you for the moment when a carefully composed email might make the difference between being hired or being fired, when a thoughtfully written letter might renew an old friendship or comfort someone in a time of need. Writing at the university level can be an incredible tool to achieve future success, whatever that means to you. Be sure to use it. And hey, if you’re really stuck, we can help with a full range of academic writing solutions. We know you have it in you, but we’re here to help if you need a reminder! Reference: Sutherland, Donald. (2015, July 28) I’m a Canadian ¬â€" and I should have a right to vote The Globe and Mail. Retrieved August 26th, 2015 from Why Good Writing Matters Why Good Writing Matters Why Good Writing Matters Donald Sutherland (you might know him from such little-known films as The Hunger Games and The Dirty Dozen) recently published an article in the Globe and Mail about the Canadian Government’s controversial decision to deny voting rights to Canadians who don’t reside full-time in Canada. His article was shared over 90,000 times, and sparked a debate across multiple news and social media sites. You might think that the days of long form editorial essays are over, replaced by quick texts, abbreviated slang, and 140 character tweets, but thankfully, that’s not the case! Mr. Sutherland’s now infamous contribution to the Globe and Mail only goes to show how much power writing has in our society. His essay sparked a nationwide debate that involved people of all generations. It reminded us that writing still has the power to inspire, educate, and force change on a global scale. You might be thinking: what does this have to do with me? Well, the point is that good writing matters. Learning to craft your ideas and opinions into deft prose will give you not only an advantage at the university level, but also a clear voice in the world. You have the powerâ€"just as much as anyone elseâ€"to make your voice heard and get your ideas out there. The only constraint is the vehicle you use to do it. It doesn’t matter what you hope to do in the future; whether you’re planning to become a writer, an artist, a politician, a plumber, an electrician, or a real estate agent, being able to write in a clear and concise way will always give you an extra edge. These days, with most of our communication done via text and email, clear communication is more important than ever. Professionally, people will respond much better to a thoughtfully composed email than to a quick, jargon-filled blast. That kind of language is all well and good on social media, but it’s not acceptable in a professional setting. If you want your clients to see you as professional and educated, no matter what type of business you’re in, communicating in clear and logical text will show them that you value their time. Consider using the writing you have to do in university as a prep course for future success. Take each painstaking essay and group project as a call to action, preparing you for the moment when a carefully composed email might make the difference between being hired or being fired, when a thoughtfully written letter might renew an old friendship or comfort someone in a time of need. Writing at the university level can be an incredible tool to achieve future success, whatever that means to you. Be sure to use it. And hey, if you’re really stuck, we can help with a full range of academic writing solutions. We know you have it in you, but we’re here to help if you need a reminder! Reference: Sutherland, Donald. (2015, July 28) I’m a Canadian ¬â€" and I should have a right to vote The Globe and Mail. Retrieved August 26th, 2015 from

Abortion And Its Effects On Health - 1558 Words

Elective abortion is common in the United States; according to one estimate approximately 21% of pregnancies, excluding miscarriages, are aborted (Jones Jerman, 2014, p. 5). Opponents of abortion correlate it with various negative mental health outcomes for the women who choose to terminate a pregnancy. The risks claimed to be associated include depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and suicide. Some analyses have shown a meaningful increase in risk, and even assert that this risk can be directly attributed to abortion using analytical methods. However, large associations of medical professionals, such as the American Psychological Association, report that there are no statistically significant increased mental health risks in undergoing a single elective abortion, and that bias and politics are at the heart of claims to the contrary. This opposing view offers that when increased mental health issues following abortion do occur, they are more likely explained by factors such as pr ior levels of mental health. This paper will discuss views in the controversy as to whether elective abortion does result in increased risk of mental health problems. Yes - Abortion Does Increase Risk of Mental Health Problems Historically, several major medical associations have disclaimed a meaningful link between elective abortion and increased mental health disorders. Therefore, a major aspect of the opposing argument lies in methodological criticisms of large study reviews covering theShow MoreRelatedThe Psychological Effects Of Abortion On Mental Health1524 Words   |  7 PagesVarious studies have been conducted to show the psychological effects following an abortion. According to the results some women experience depression and anxiety. These psychological effects reflect on several factors. Abortion may relieve stress by ending an unwanted pregnancy, but the event itself may simultaneously be experienced as a stressor causing anxiety grief, guilt, despair and anger. These factors could lead to depression, as feelings of powerless, anger and self-condemnation are emotionsRead MoreEffects of Abortion on Mental Health988 Words   |  4 Pa gesAEffects of abortion on mental health The only terms used by the scientific community to refer to psychological pain of abortion are those associated with anxiety, depression or some corollaries of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Indeed, testing protocols and treatment of PTSD can be used only if the symptoms provide clear manifestations in a period close to the event. However, the manifestation of suffering of abortion is often part time, or even cannot come to the surface at the approach ofRead MoreAbortion, Effect over a Womans Health 611 Words   |  2 PagesThe important ways of looking at the issue of abortion are most easily categorized into five major parts. Human rights, woman’s health, legal precedence, religion and when life begins. Based on both empirical and moral claims, a wide spectrum of views supporting either more or less legal restrictions on abortion has emerged in America. Should there be more or less laws governing abortion? An abortion is a medical or surgical procedure that ends a pregnancy. It’s a highly controversial issue in theRead MoreThe Effects Of Texas Abortion On Women Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Texas Abortion Restrictions on Women Abortion is a controversial debate in the United States that divides the nation and still plays a significant role at election time. The Democratic Party supports abortion rights and keeping elective abortions legal because they believe in the privacy and equality of women. They believe that a woman must have the right to choose regardless of her ability to pay. â€Å"The Democratic Party strongly and unequivocally supports Roe v. Wade.†1 For exampleRead MoreAbortion Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is one of the most controversial issues in the world. Even in countries like the US where it is legal, the issue remains debatable at political, religious and philosophical grounds. Pro-abortionists claim that abortion is a matter of women’s right while anti-abortionists claim it is a matter of ending a life. Whereas pro-abortionists such as feminist would term a pregnancy as unwanted, religious anti-abortionists would term it as a blessing that must be maintained. Pr o-abortion individualsRead MoreThe Effects Of Abortion On Abortions Many People May State1328 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many physiological effects towards abortions many people may state. Others disagree stating there is no physiological impact. This research is very opinion based because everything is so biased. What really happens when babies are aborted. Eclipse of Reason is a 1987 pro-life documentary video directed, filmed, and narrated by Bernard Nathanson, with an introduction by Charlton Hesston. Eclipse of Reason is a follow up to Nathanson’s first film The Silent Scream. They were not always pro-lifeRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion1546 Words   |  7 Pagesmother.† Abortion is the way of ending pregnancy by removing the fetus or embryo before it can survive outside the matrix, which can also allow women to choose whether they want to become a mother or not. However, people have developed the controversy about abortions. Abortion debate is an ong oing debate which has involved moral, legal, biological and religious status of the induced abortion. In this controversy, there are two groups emerged. The group of people who hold the opinion that abortion shouldRead MoreSince The Legalization Of Abortion In 1973 In The Us, The1216 Words   |  5 Pagesthe legalization of abortion in 1973 in the US, the practice has been considered a to be a medical procedure. Since then, 1.6 Million abortion procedures are done each year in the United States alone. Abortion was made legal as an effect of the feminist movement that clamored autonomy over the woman’s ability to procreate. C. Tietze published a book on abortion in 1981. The book provides an overview of the status of abortion. The researcher collated international data on abortion that encompasses publicRead MoreThe Effects of Abortion That You Dont Know About Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Abortion That You Dont Know About Many women that choose to have an abortion do not realize that it is a dangerous surgery with serious side effects. These side effects are both physical and psychological. Having an abortion is unnatural and interrupts this function of the human body. â€Å"The women’s body naturally resists the abortion, causing physical and emotional problems† (â€Å"Who does Abortion Affect?†). Almost all of theRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Of Abortion858 Words   |  4 Pagesthe psychological effects attributed of abortion. This is said because if a woman is a member a strong religious group with equally strong views opposing abortion she may begin to feel as though she has to end the abortion due to feelings of shame and guilt associated with the abortion or because she doesn’t want to bring shame upon her family. These two very strong feelings may only intensify once having an abortion ,but it’s necessary to note that before the actual abortion she was experience

Lgbt Should Have The Same Facilities Like A Man And Woman

Do you think fair to say in our society only two type of gender is main? Do you think LGBT should have the same facilities like a man and woman in our society? You might think what is LGBT? LGBT stand for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. LGBT existed in American society since the 17th century. It has have been a big issue since then. In 1958, in Inc. v. Olesen US supreme court first rules in favor of LGBT. They were not safe and protected in American society, even after the civil war. Since 1865, LGBT has not realized the full protections of the 14th amendment. They were not getting full protections of the 14th amendment because people in our society didn t want to give them equal rights like others and see them differently. When†¦show more content†¦They faced lots of violence from police since 1865. When LGBT went outside they were stopped police more often and got mistreated. When they went to police with their problems, they were harassed by police. The articl e The Evolution of a Revolution: From Demonstration to Celebrate - The Birth of Pride by Shamey Cramer support this claim. In that article, In 1970, Howard Efland, a gay man, who was brutally murdered by members of the Los Angeles Police Department because he was found in a hotel where gay people have sex. Cramer wrote in this article that â€Å"Witnesses stated that when the police raided the place, they beat him, dragged him down the hall, naked, bleeding and screaming. Then they threw him into the back of the police wagon.† This evidence showed police were handling LGBT’s issue with more force than necessary and they did not treat them fairly. This was mistreatment because when police found that out they started violence without talking people in that hotel. Police should not beat people to dead in first chance. They faced horrible violence from police. This source has some weaknesses This author only talk about bad things about LAPD, the author didn’t put m ore attention on the fact that it was a hotel where gay people had sex and all the witness were from that hotel. They didn’t have any outside witnesses. The witness can exaggerate the event because it happened to their people. This event was not the

Punishment in Ancient Medieval India and the World Free Essays

ASSIGNMENT ON Presence of Illegal Bangladeshi Immigrants: A Grave Threat to India’s Internal Security Submitted By: Dhanya Babu 32712001 1st Year M. A Criminology INTRODUCTION The illegal immigrants from Bangladesh who are present in large numbers in India poses a grave threat to India’s internal security. It is found that there are around 10-20 million illegal Bangladeshi migrants in India. We will write a custom essay sample on Punishment in Ancient Medieval India and the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unchecked and unregulated migration flows together with high fertility rates could create an alarming situation. Though attempts have been made in India to prevent illegal migration, they have been relatively weak. The 25-member committee, led by Bharatiya Janata Party leader Sushma Swaraj, took note of reports that counterfeit notes were in large circulation along the India-Bangladesh border and presence of illegal Bangladeshi immigrants in large numbers poses a grave threat to India’s internal security and the government should take it seriously and strictly monitor their movement. It took cognisance of reports that illegal Bangladeshi migrants were able to secure ration cards, driving licences, voter identity cards and even PAN cards. Media reports have attributed claims to the intelligence sources that terrorist groups have been recruiting Bangladeshis in India. It has also been reported that certain Bangladeshi insurgent groups were involved in the terrorist incidents in our country. Illegal Bangladeshi Migrants are also threat to language and culture of Assam. ULFA which arose as a protest against Bangladeshis lost credibility only when its leaders took shelter in Bangladesh after the Bhutanese operation against the group in December 2003. Arrest of Bangladeshi national S. M. Alam in January 2008 by Assam Police revealed ISI’s plan to turn northeast into a volatile region. The migrants have also spread into other places like Dimapur and Kohima. The illegal migrants are not involved into terrorism in a big way, but involved in gun running, fake currency rackets and drug running etc. Illegal Immigration – Why and How? Growing population pressure in Bangladesh acts as a push factor whereas growing Indian economy, relatively less pressure on land and weak state resistance act as pull factor. Islamic fundamentalist extremist groups are growing in Bangladesh and they are able to expand their activities in West Bengal as well. Some of such organistaions are Jamait-e-Islami-e-Hind, Jamait-Ahle-Hadis, Students Islamic Organization (SIO), Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) and Tabligh-e-Jamat. Four of them are most active. Meetings have taken place between Jamaat-e-Islami and West Bengal based radical Muslim organizations and it is believed that ISI is behind them. There has been a growth of unauthorized, illegal madrassas all over West Bengal particularly along the Bangladesh border. They are also using Kolkota and Agartala as bases being close to the border and people from both sides speak the same language. There are also groups which are directly involved in subversive activities such as HUJI. Siliguri town acts as gateway to Guwahati, Gangtok and Kishengunj and also shares the border with Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal. Important highways, railways tracks, vital installations such as the airfields of Bagdogra and Hashimara and oil pipelines are located here. Increase in Muslim population in Siliguri and adjoining areas has grown at an astonishing 150% in the past seven years. There are villages in and around Siliguri which have curious population mix and often act as heaven for ISI operatives. The villages have some 2,000 Pashto and Baloch settlers from Afghanistan along with 6,000 Iraninas. The increased activity of the ISI has endangered the security of the Siliguri corridor. ISI attempted sabotage in 1999 following a bomb blast at New Jalpaiguri Station. Steps Taken: To prevent the illegal immigration, the Union Home Ministry has taken various measures like construction of border fencing, flood lighting and roads to enable more effective patrolling etc. Assignment of border guarding duties on the Indo-Bangladesh border to a single force, Border Security Force, augmentation of its strength through additional battalions, reduction of gaps between border outposts, and provision of modern surveillance and other equipment and gadgetry to BSF are some other steps. The Home Ministry has also been issuing instructions to state governments and Union Territories from time to time to take sustained action to detect foreign nationals, including Bangladeshi nationals, staying illegally in the country. As many as 32 Foreign Tribunals under the provisions of the Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, 1964, have also been constituted in Assam for detention of illegal migrants and foreigners. The issue of illegal migrants from Bangladesh also figured prominently in the recent talks between the heads of Border Security Force and Bangladesh Rifles in Delhi. Steps Ought to be Taken: The following are some steps which can be taken to put an end to the illegal immigration in the country from Bangaldesh. Diplomatic Effort – India has to make diplomatic effort to get Bangladesh to cooperate as illegal migration cannot be solved in an effective manner unless sending country cooperates. Sharing of digital database of its citizens will make it easier. * Financial Incentives: India should think of offering illegal migrants financial incentives in the form of liberal trade regime, an infusion of aid and investment. * Coercive Diplomacy- The action of security forces should clearly convey to the ill egal migrants that they would face greater danger if they try to cross the border. Better Border Management- Fencing, construction of border roads and proper management of border will make a difference * Use better Indo-Bangladesh relations- Both the countries have better relations and both side should demarcate remaining 6. 5 km of the border and the areas in adverse possession should be negotiated and form well defined border * Unique Identification Number (UID) scheme – Compilation of data is likely to reduce the comfort level of fresh illegal migrants. Bar from Voting rights- Bangladeshi who are already in could be allowed to work but should not be allowed to vote and this will diminish their ability to influence government decisions by being a political force. CONCLUSION The illegal Bangladeshi migration was not the core focus of the government but it has been forced to take a close look at the problem as the terror incidents grew in intensity and frequency. India must g o for better border management and effective record keeping of its nationals so that outsiders are easily identified and discouraged from infiltrating. How to cite Punishment in Ancient Medieval India and the World, Papers

Report on Foreign Remittance free essay sample

The organization attachment started on February 01, 2006 and finished on April 31, 2006. My organization supervisor Mr Fuad Yusuf Khan (Manager, Motijhil Booth, HSBC) assigned me the topic of the term paper my institution supervisor at Independent University Mrs. Sardana Islam, duly approved it. The report will definitely identify how the corporate world really works and how the Remittance are approved and disbursed; and will help to apply theoretical knowledge in the practical life. 1. 2 Background of the study: Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC), Bangladesh were the most diversified banking service providers in Bangladesh, as they had various products and services for the customers. HSBC was always in the lookout for various financial opportunities. Towards this end, HSBC is intending to introduce new products and services of Payment and Cash Management for the corporate clients to serve them more efficiently also they were intending to find what they were lacking in Payment Cash Management services 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Foreign Remittance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3 Objective of the study: The purposes of this report cognates the internship purpose. The internship objective was to gather practical knowledge and experience of the corporate working environment with the close approximation to the business firm and the experts who are leading and making strategic decisions to enhance the growth of a financial institution. To this regard this report is contemplating the knowledge and experience accumulated from internship program. With the set guidelines and proposal by the School of Business of Independent University and with the kind advice of both the Organization and Internship Supervisor this report comprise of an organization part and a project part. The prime objective of the organization part is: To present an overview and brief introduction of HongKong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. The Specific objectives of the project part are: ? To depict the Foreign operations by NSC, HSBC Bank Ltd, Motijheel branch. ? To know deeply about Import, Export and Remittance. ? To learn about the procedure of handling Inward Outward Remittances by NSC, HSBC. ? To make analysis of Inward Outward Remittances through HSBC. 1. 3 Scope The scope of this report is limited to literature review (consisting of banking environment of Bangladesh, overview of HSBC group and overview of HSBC Bangladesh), overview of Network Service Centre (NSC), foreign outward and inward remittance, its analysis and recommendation. In the main report I discussed about the activities of Network Service Centre (NSC) of HSBC Bank Limited at its Motijheel office. I also discussed about foreign inward and outward remittance in detail. I made an analysis of Foreign Inward and Outward Remittances under local currency account of HSBC. Foreign inward and outward remittances under foreign currency account are excluded due to simplicity and restriction on data collection. Foreign remittances against Import and Export are excluded. 1. 4 Methodology Both the primary as well as the secondary form of information was used to prepare the report. The details of these sources are highlighted below. 1. 4. 1 Primary Sources Major sources of primary information were discussions with Mr. A. T. M Afsaruzzaman Assistant Officer, HSBC and Other assistant officers at NSC, Motijheel Branch. 1. 4. 2 Secondary Sources Sources of secondary data can be defined as: Internal Sources Bangladesh bank return report Banks Annual Report Group Business Principal manual Group Instruction Manual (GIM) Business Instruction Manual (BIM) Prior research report Any information and literature regarding the Banking sector External Sources Different books and periodicals related to the banking sector Bangladesh Bank Report Newspapers Website information 1. 5 Limitations An Internee has to complete the internship and prepare an internship report within a semester. In briefly, I faced following limitations during the time of preparing this report. Since I was an intern of â€Å"Foreign Remittance Department† of HSBC Motijhil, I was not allowed to stay in other departments for a long period. That is why it was really a big trouble for me to prepare an internship report on Freign Remitance staying in Anchor Tower at Banglamotor Booth. I had to visit Head office frequently to collect these data. As per Bank’s compliance, as an intern I was unable to obtain indispensable experiences of different departments. Due to time shortage, details of many aspects of the services of HSBC Bangladesh Limited have been skipped in this report. One of the main barriers in writing this report was the confidentiality of data. Though I saw their internal procedure that is being used in processing and evaluating any documentary Remittance, but I was told strictly not to disclose that even in my internship report. Banking Environment in Bangladesh 1. History of Banking Industry in Bangladesh : The banking industry in Bangladesh is more than 600 years old. The first commercial bank was ANZ Grindlays Bank which opened in 1905. It is presently named Standard Chartered Grindlays Bank Ltd. after it’s acquisition by the Standard Chartered Bank. Since liberation, Bangladesh passed through fragile phases of development in the Banking sector. The nationalization of Banks in the post liberation period was intended to safe the institutions and the interest of the depositors. Those handling the banking sector have borne the burden of putting banks on reliable footings. Despite all that was done, some elements of irregularities appeared. The public sector management of banks left some negative effects in the money market in particular and the economy in general. The agility among the borrowers manipulates the banking sector as a whole. In effect, a default culture, among other effects, appeared on the scene. 2. Default Culture : The clever, among the user of banking services, have influenced the management of banks, for obtaining short term and long term loans. They sometimes showed inflated equity to get money for investment in businesses and industry. Few diverted their loan money to purposes different from the loan proposals, and invested in non profitable units have failed to repay their loans to the banks. For this reason new entrepreneurs are not getting capital while defaulting entrepreneurs have started obtaining either relief in the form of rescheduling of the repayment program or additional inevitable money for diversified units. Control by Central Bank : With the assertion of the role of the Central Bank, the Bangladesh Bank started adopting measures to check the default culture and to put banking institutions on the right track. As a result the Bangladeshi banking industry is now characterized by the tight banking rules and regulations set by Bangladesh bank. All banks and financial Institutions (FI) are highly governed and controlled under the Banking Companies Act 1993, which lays out many restrictions, besides other guidelines. Among the many regulations imposed, Bangladesh Bank does not allow any FI get into bankruptcy or insolvency. 3. Opening of New Banks : The opening of private and foreign participants to the banking sector was intended to obtain desirable results from banking. The authorization of private banks was designed to create competition among the banks and competition in the form of efficiency within and the productivity in enterprises funded by banks. Government has recently issued licenses to 8 merchant banks. Primary decision has been taken to allow another couple of local commercial banks soon. 2. 5 Caution Against Opening of New Banks : Opening of the recently permitted new banks, without implementation of the needed reforms, could lead to unethical competition and horse- trading in the countrys troubled banking sector, according to the bankers. Mr. Lutfar Rahman Sarkar, Ex-governor Bangladesh Bank echoed his views and said Allowing the new banks, without restoring discipline and resolving their numerous problems, will create unhealthy atmosphere and unethical banking in the whole country. The international Monetary Fund (IMF) and the world Bank earlier asked the government to reconsider its decision to permit new banks without restoring discipline in the sector, crippled by huge amount of bad debts. 2. 6 Financial Institutions : Currently the major financial institutions under the banking system in Bangladesh are Bangladesh Bank ? Commrcial Banks ? Islamic Banks (For interest free Islamic banking in adherence to the shariah, i. e. , Islamic banking principles and practices) ? Leasing Companies ? Finance Companies ? Merchant Banks 2. 7 Performance and Growth : Performance (holding market share) in terms of deposit and advance are presented separately in the following figures: Source: Schedule Bank Statistics, Bangladesh Bank, July 2000 Among Foreign Banks, Standard Chartered Grindlays Bank is enjoying the name of the largest multinational bank operating in Bangladesh. According to the recent Schedule Bank Statistics, SCGB shares 32% of the market share of FCB’s in terms of deposit. SCGB holds the largest market share in terms of advance also among all the foreign banks. In recent days, the bank has concentrated in diversifying its operational activities in personal as well as retail banking. Source: Schedule Bank Statistics SCGB holds the largest market share in terms of advance also among all the foreign banks. In comparison, HSBC, Bangladesh, shares only 11% of the market share of FCB’s in terms of deposit. An Overview of HSBC Group 3. 1 Brief History The HSBC Group is named after its founding member, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, which was established in 1865 in Hong Kong and Shanghai to finance the growing trade between China and Europe. Thomas Sutherland, a Hong Kong Superintendent of the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company helped to establish this bank in March 1865. Throughout the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries, the bank established a network of agencies and branches based mainly in China and South East Asia but also with representation in the Indian sub-continent, Japan, Europe and North America. The post-war political and economic changes in the world forced the bank to analyze its strategy for continued growth in the 1950s. The bank diversified both its business and its geographical spread through acquisitions and alliances. HSBC Holdings plc, the parent company of the HSBC Group, was established in 1991 with its shares quoted on both the London and Hong Kong stock exchanges. The HSBC Group now comprises a unique range of banks and financial service providers around the globe. 3. 2 Banks under the HSBC group Many of the members have changed their name into HSBC, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited to introduce the whole group under one brand name. Midland Bank, one of the principal UK clearing banks, was acquired by HSBC Holdings in 1992. Headquartered in London, the bank has a personal customer base of five and a half million, business customers of over half a million, and a network of almost 1,700 branches in the United Kingdom. Midland has offices in 28 countries and territories, principally in continental Europe, with a number of offices in Latin America. Hang Seng Bank, in which HongkongBank has a 62. 1% equity interest, maintains a network of 146 branches in the Hong Kong SAR, where it is the second-largest locally incorporated bank after HongkongBank. Hang Seng Bank also has a branch in Singapore and two branches and two representative offices in China. Marine Midland Bank, headquartered in Buffalo, New York, has 380 banking locations state-wide. The bank serves over two million personal customers and 120,000 commercial and institutional customers in New York State and, in selected businesses, throughout the United States. Hongkong Bank of Canada is the largest foreign-owned bank in Canada and the country’s seventh-largest bank. With headquarters in Vancouver, it has 116 branches across Canada and two branches in the western United States. Banco HSBC Bamerindus was established in Brazil in 1997. The bank has its head office in Curitibank and a network of some 1,900 branches and sub-branches, the second largest in Brazil. Hongkong Bank Malaysia is the largest foreign-owned bank in Malaysia and the country’s fifth-largest bank, with 36 branches. The British Bank of the Middle East (British Bank) is the largest and most widely represented international bank in the Middle East, with 31 branches throughout the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, Jordan, Lebanon and the Palestinian Autonomous Area, including an offshore banking unit in Bahrain. The bank also has branches in Mumbai and Trivandrum, India, and Baku, Azerbaijan, as well as private banking operations in London and Geneva. HSBC Banco Roberts was acquired in 1997. Based in Buenos Aires, it is one of Argentina’s largest privately owned banks, with 60 branches throughout the country. HongkongBank of Australia has 16 branches across Australia. It is the flagship of the HSBC Group’s businesses there, operating under the name HSBC Australia, and providing a complete range of financial services. The Saudi British Bank, a 40%-owned member of the HSBC Group, has 63 branches throughout Saudi Arabia and a branch in London. Other associated Group banks are British Arab Commercial Bank, The Cyprus Popular Bank and Egyptian British Bank. Wells Fargo HSBC Trade Bank is a San Francisco-based joint venture between HSBC and Wells Fargo Bank, providing trade finance and international banking services in the United States through its offices in five western states and in conjunction with Wells Fargo’s 32 regional commercial banking offices in 10 western states. In addition, the Group has a non-equity strategic alliance with Wells Fargo Bank, which provides access to a wide range of banking services through that bank’s more than 1,900 staffed outlets. The Group also has a non-equity alliance with Wachovia Corporation, one of the leading corporate banks in the United States, with business relationships in 50 states. 3. 3 HSBC Vision Statement: â€Å"We aim to satisfy our customers with high quality service that reflects our global image as the premier international bank† 3. 4 Objectives of HSBC: To beat mean Total Shareholder Return performance of a peer group of financial institutions over a three-year rolling average, with a minimum objective to double shareholder return value in five years. HSBC’s objectives are to provide innovative products supported by quality delivery of systems and excellence customer services, to train and motivate staffs and to exercise social responsibility. By combining regional strengths with group network HSBC’s aim is to be the one of the leading banks in its principle markets. HSBC’s goal is to achieve sustained earnings growth and to continue to enhance shareholders value. 3. 5 HSBC’s International Network: The HSBC Groups international network comprises of some 10,500 offices in 81 countries. 3. Country Classifications: To ensure that the key resources (management time, capital, human resources and information technology) are correctly allocated and that the exchange of best practice is accelerated between entities, the group has classified the countries where it operates into 3 categories: the large, the major and the international. These classifications are a function of sustainable, attributable earnings, th e number of retail clients, balance sheet and size of operation. A brief presentation of this classification is shown below: Large: Uniited Kingdom, USA and Hong Kong SAR/Mainland China. Major : Argentina, Canada, India, Malaysia, kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Singapore and United Arab Emirates. International: The Rest of the World. 3. 7 International Brand: A key part of the Group’s business strategy, announced in 1998, is the creation of a global brand featuring the HSBC name and hexagon symbol. The symbol is now a familiar sight around the world. The Group has embarked on the next phase — making the HSBC brand universally synonymous with its core values of integrity, trust and excellent customer service. . 8 Corporate Character : HSBC is a prudent, cost conscious, ethically grounded, conservative, trustworthy international builder of long-term customer relationships. 3. 9 Basic Drives : HSBC’s basic drives are Higher Productivity, Team Orientation, and Creative Organization Customer Orientation. The essence of HSBC brand is integrity, trust and excellent customer service. It gives confi dence to customers, value to investors comfort to colleagues. 3. 10 Products and Services :

Converting Yards to Meters - Example Problem

Converting Yards to Meters Problem This example problem demonstrates how to convert 100 yards to meters. Both yards and meters are common units of length, so the conversion is simple: Yards to Meter Conversion Problem   An American football field has 100 yards of playing field. How far is this in meters?SolutionStart out with a conversion factor: 1 yard 0.9144 metersSet up the conversion so that the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want m to be the remaining unit.distance in m (distance in yard) x (0.9144 m/1 yd)distance in m (100 x 0.9144) mdistance in m 91.44 mAnswer100 yards is equal to 91.44 meters.Many conversion factors  are difficult to remember. Feet to meters would fall into this category. An alternate method to perform this conversion is to use multiple easily remembered steps.1 yard 3 feet1 foot 12 inches1 inch 2.54 centimeters100 centimeters 1 meter Using these steps we can express a distance in meters from yards as:distance in m (distance in yd) x (3 ft/1 yd) (12 in/1 ft) x (2.54 cm/1 in) x (1 m/100 cm)distance in m (distance in yd) x 0.9144 m/ydNote this gives the same conversion factor as above. The only thing to watch out for is for the intermediate units to cancel out.

Making a Great Impression Part 2 More Job and Scholarship Application Tips

Making a Great Impression Part 2 More Job and Scholarship Application Tips Welcome to the second part of The Essay Experts 2-part article about how to craft great job and scholarship applications.  Remember, many of these tips apply to interviews too! For the first 5 tips click here . Here are my next 5 tips  to avoid these common pitfalls in your writing and get yourself noticed! 6. Lack of clear organization or focus If your writing or speaking lacks organization or focus, you are almost sure to lose your audiences attention. In a good essay, the writer is clear about the purpose of every word and every sentence. Stay focused as to what you are writing, where you are going, and why youre saying what youre saying. Sometimes, focus is difficult to maintain on your own; after all, you understand yourself perfectly and have infinite patience for yourself! It takes trained eyes and ears to evaluate whether you?re really getting your point across. 7. Speaking in generalities Heres an example of a sentence that is too general to have its intended effect: I am a hard working, determined individual driven by success and the love for acquiring knowledge. Without examples of this hard work, determination, and love of knowledge, this sentence doesnt say much of anything. The applicant would be better served by giving a concrete example of even one of these attributes. By describing a challenge she faced and how she handled it, she will keep the audiences attention and make the impression she wants. 8. Complaining or speaking negatively about past experiences If you say anything negative about a prior position, your reader or interviewer will expect you to be complaining about your new position in short order. There are ways to give even the most negative experiences a positive spin. Not sure its possible? Speak with The Essay Expert. 9. Using formal or stilted language in written materials You are writing to human beings. Write to them in conversational English. Although you do not want to get too casual with your language, you also do not want to sound awkward or pretentious. We recommend reading your writing aloud before pushing the send button. You might realize things about your language   and your punctuation   that you would never have noticed by reading silently! 10. Including extra information or attachments Unless expressly invited to do so on an application, do not attach outside information, attachments, videos, links to websites, pdfs, etc. as supplementary materials. If you are unsure about the guidelines, there is no shame in calling the company to ask. Its better to be safe and to follow instructions exactly. Achieving success with your job and scholarship applications requires a lot of work and a lot of revisions. Work with The Essay Expert if you dont want to do it all on your own. Category:Job SearchBy Brenda BernsteinJune 1, 2009

Health care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Health care - Essay Example The Sage online dictionary defines health as ‘the general condition of body and mind’, as well as ‘A healthy state of well-being free from disease’ (The Sages Dictionary Online, 2012). This literal meaning assumes relative proportions when visualized through the glass of personal viewpoint on health, which might differ in individuals, or be heavily influenced by cultural and ethnic identity. A more comprehensive definition, as standardized and agreed upon by pertinent authorities in the World Health Organization (WHO), framed in the year 1946, states that ‘Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’ (Awofeso, 2012). The WHO bulletin claims that health was considered a divine gift in antiquity, until Hippocrates rationalized its comprehension as a physical state attained by following the basic tenets of sanitation and a good lifestyle. A more recent definition which includes the element of psychological health, with particular emphasis on human health, is the one given by Bircher, which states that health is a dynamic state of well-being characterized by a physical and mental potential, which satisfies the demands of life commensurate with age, culture, and personal responsibility (Bircher, 2005). The WHO definition has persisted for 60 years but has come under criticism due to the emergence of new patterns of illness due to the high number of aged persons in the world, who ironically survive due to better healthcare facilities developed over the years (Huber, Knottnerus, Green, et al 2011). Health promotion literally translates into any activity undertaken to maintain good health, as comprehended as a layperson. Technically, however, definition of the phrase is again provided by WHO which, in its Ottawa charter adopted in Geneva in the year 1986, states that ‘Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health’ (WHO,

A critical discussion of the urban experience in relation to the issue Essay

A critical discussion of the urban experience in relation to the issue of gender - Essay Example ‘Men and women’s conception, experience, and use of urban space is different’ (McDowell, 1983: 59). Bondi claims that ‘urban space creates, imposes, reflects and distinguishes divisions between men and women’s experiences, control and use of public and private spaces in urban environments’ (1998: 161). The study of gender and geography has, since the late 1970’s been interested in the differing experiences of men and women in the city. For example, feminist geographers including McDowell (1983) and Darke (1996) have investigated how land use in the city has impacted on the way men and women live their lives, and how the role of gender impacts on the day to day experiences of men and women within the urban environment. This essay aims to explore how gender roles are played out within urban spaces. ‘Women writing on cities have arrived at differing conclusions’ (Darke, 1996: 88). Wilson (2001) for example experiences cities as exciting and liberating public environments and an escape from patriarchal imposed identities. However, she also acknowledges that ‘in recent years feminist have argued that there could never be a female flanuer†¦urban scene was at all times represented from the point of view of the male gaze: in painting and photographs men voyeuristically stare, women are passively subjected to the gaze’ (Wilson, 1992: 56). The differing viewpoints between feminist geographers themselves highlight the complex nature relating to studying gender in the urban environment. ... Male domination led to men being the rulers, decision makers, generals and cultural leaders. Women were often subjected to domestic roles, hidden from public space. The introduction of women’s voting rights and gender equality laws went some way to rebalance gendered experience of the city as the 20th Century drew to a close. ‘However, even though legal barriers to women’s access to jobs and particular buildings have been removed, women are still excluded and made to feel uncomfortable in public space’ (Darke, 1996: 92). For example, Cockburn (1983) highlights how women receive not so subtle behavioural signals that tell them they are trespassing on the territory of men, e.g. wolf whistles on the street, sexual harassment in the work place and street posters depicting half naked women. Various authors including Darke (1996: 88) and Lewis et al (1989: 215) have highlighted that zoning patterns, based on stereotypical gender roles have created divisions betwe en gendered experiences of the city, in which men control public space, hence becoming more specialised and important components of identity in the public sphere, whilst women are confined to private spaces. This is emphasised by Bondi ‘an important association remains between masculinity, public space and the city, on the one hand, and between femininity, private space, and the suburbs on the other hand’ (1998: 162). The ‘city of zones’ therefore compartmentalises activities such as work, leisure, travel and home life. Women are primarily seen as wives and mothers, whilst men are viewed as the breadwinner, whose job it is to go out into the public realm to earn a living and provide for ‘his family’. Darke’s (1996)

The Medieval Crusades: Launched to Spread Worship of Dionysus :: European Europe History

The Medieval Crusades: Launched to Spread Worship of Dionysus Although it is a popular notion that the crusades of the Eleventh through Thirteenth Century Europe were launched to spread Christianity, it is a seldom realized fact that they were actually launched to spread the worship of the Greek God Dionysus. While many fundamentalist radicals and even some historians who ought to know better will dispute this,it is,nevertheless,true. During the Middle Ages in Europe,there were a series of ten religious crusades launched over a period of three centuries.It is commonly believed that these were organized and carried out by Christian religious leaders to unite more territory under the red and white flag of their cherished religion. The fact that accounts of the Crusades were recorded as they are in the history books is due to the overwhelming influence exerted by overzealous religious leaders on historians of the day.It is an unfortunate fact that little remains of the historical representations of what actually happened. While the Church leaders of the day destroyed all written account of who initiated the ten Crusades and what really occurred in the course of these religious conquests,the true story of what happened survives to this day.High in the mountainous terrain of Northern Turkey exists a tribe of dedicated monks who,with their female counterparts,still engage in the rituals of Dionysean worship,just as they have for centuries in their mountaintop isolation. These are the chosen few who engage in the festivals of uncontrolled drinking and the shared group enjoyment of their female members characterizing their worship of this fun-loving God.It is to these few that practice not the self-denial of the Christian Church,but rather the indulgent,free-spirited way of the Dionysean following that the true story of the Crusades is known. While the historical accounts of the participants and the motives behind the Crusades are inaccurate,they do correctly identify the routes taken by the Crusaders.Their objective was to come up through Europe,eventually arriving in Turkey,staging festival after festival along their way,in much the same manner as the original followers of Dionysus did. After that,however,they planned to return through what is now the Soviet Republics,so as to avoid angry festival-goers recovering from the ill effects of excessive alcohol consumption and various social diseases contracted during the festivities.After the tenth Crusade,after numerous military encounters with opposing religious groups occupying various territories,they had arrived in Turkey. There,a tremendous celebration and public orgy was held,as this would be their final destination before returning home. Unfortunately,however,the group lingered too long and was overrun by unruly,hung-over citizens.The Dionysean company's chariots and wagons were burned,and they were forced to flee into the mountains of

Schemes of work and lesson planning

Lesson plans are a key part of a teacher’s development. They enable teachers to plan their lessons drawing on skills such as; recording, monitoring, demonstration, adaption, discussion and extensive planning. Effective lesson plans enable a teacher to prioritise and organise the learning and provide a manageable learning environment to adhere to the diverse and complex needs of those in the lesson. Lesson plans set the format for what students are to achieve and how they will do this. Schemes of work essentially form the basis for lesson planning , although schemes of work can be adapted, they are informed by the requirements of the National Curriculum which sets the foundation of what is to be taught. Schemes of Work draw upon the expertise of staff, resource implications and timescales. The scheme of work is an extensive plan that shows subject by subject, key stage by key stage, the outline of what is being taught and how it interlinks with the context of learning, taking into account students prior learning Not only this, Schemes of Work provides parents, teachers, governors and other individuals with a broad outlook on what is to be/being taught. Long Term planning This takes into consideration the learning and planning for the year. It is based upon the curriculum framework as well as the schools aims, policies and statuary requirements. It outlines what will be covered for each year group/key stage. Albeit, long term planning is constituted as a team (school) rather than individual, long term lesson plans are the teachers’ plans for implementing the curriculum within the classroom. They should outline the aims to be covered in each subject area, in accordance with the National Curriculum, drawing on teacher’s judgement and knowledge of the needs and ability of the class. Long term planning offers a broad framework for the following: †¢ * units of work for each subject area learning objectives to be addressed * national curriculum * cross-curricular links * sequence in which the work will be delivered (progression) * activities that the children will engage in * assessment to be undertaken Long term planning forms the basis of medium term planning. Medium term planning This type of planning is typically the responsibility of the individual. Like long term plans they generally outline; units of work for each subject area, learning objectives to be addressed, cross curricular links etc. Medium Term Planning outlines the content of what is to be taught in some detail during a term or half a term, and should be used to support the exploration of content as outlined by the National Curriculum. Medium term planning will inform short term planning to enable a teacher to map out their activities on a weekly basis or daily basis. Short term planning These plans involve the individual teachers and outline what is going to be taught on a daily and lesson by lesson basis. These lesson plans are more specific to what the students will learn and how this will be achieved, i. e. the aims and objectives. Short term lesson plans are formulated from the outcome of previous lessons for that subject and build on progression based upon previous learning, evaluation and assessment process. Short term lesson plans also details how the work will be differentiated, meeting the needs and abilities of all in the group whilst taking into consideration different learning styles and behaviours, this will inform how the work will be achieved i. . group work, pairs or individual. Short term lesson plans will highlight how to keep all children included and motivated whilst achieving learning. These plans will identify which children are struggling, what resources will be needed and where best to allocate resources i. e. teaching assistants. A teacher will also identify how learning will be achieved, choosing suitable activities, space and time. Short term plans will have assessment opportunities to monitor students learning and plan for future lessons, depending on the activity will depend which method of assessment will be used, however a short term lesson plan should identify this. Lesson plans are a key developmental tool of a teacher’s evaluation and planning. Appropriate plans provide a framework for revisiting and evaluating the success of the lesson in meeting its objectives. Lesson plans enable progression. Fundamentally progression cannot be met without planning, evaluating and assessment.

The Issue of Abortion Essay - 1402 Words

The Issue of Abortion Medical abortion exists as the most controversial issue in modern society. Abortion is a surgical or medical procedure that puts an end to a pregnancy. Abortion, to say the least, is a controversial topic in today’s society and has been for the last two decades. Two opposing sides emerge from this problem: Those opposed to abortion, â€Å"Pro-life†, have concerns about protecting human life. On the other hand, those in favor of abortion, â€Å"Pro-choice†, feel it is the right of the individual to make the decision for themselves. No issue brings out so much passion and hatred of the other side. Any court decisions related to abortion regularly bring protestors from both sides.†¦show more content†¦It is not a separate social entity, separate from the mother. As a result the entire control of the fetus should be given to women, since the fetus is developing because it is related to women. If a woman does not want any of her part to develop, she should be given the right not to have so. (Roleff, 1997) According to the pro-choice supporters, many cultures, including that of the great Roman culture did not consider abortion as murder. At the same time, many mainstream American religions do not consider abortion as murder. Many liberal denominations in Christianity have now come to consider that abortion is not murder(2). The pro-choice supporters are of the view that a woman has the right to her body and she should be allowed the right for abortion if she desires. It is true that women have right over her body. But pro-life supporters are of the view that even if a woman has right over her body, she has no right to destroy another body, which is inside her womb which is not her own body. Abortion poses a moral, social and medical dilemma that faces many individuals to create a emotional and violent atmosphere. There are many points of view toward abortion but the only two fine distinctions are pro-choice and pro-life. A pro-choicer would feel that the decision to abort a pregnancy is that of the mothers and theShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Abortion And Abortion Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pages The issue of abortion is a controversial one; there are arguments on both sides of the debate. In 1973 the national case of Roe v. Wade, sparked political decisions that created a national right to abortion. Further, Roe v. Wade declared that unborn children are not `persons nor are they entitled to the same constitutional protection as `born children (Baird, Rosenbaum, 2001). However, Roe v. Wade did not end the debate, nor, did it stop both sides for continuing the fight for their individualRead MoreAbortion Is A Issue Of Abortion1697 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is a very touchy subject in our society. In the U.S. it is legal to abort a fetus up until the twenty fourth week. 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The U.S. abortion rate is among the highest of developed countries. 51% of abortions are performed on women less than 25 years of age. Approximately 1/3 of American women have had an abortion by age 45. Abortion disproportionately affects black and Hispanic womenRead MoreAbortion : The Issue Of Abortion Essay777 Words   |  4 Pagestheir whole future is demolished. In today society, the issue of abortion is very controversial i n the United States. Abortion is the ending of the early pregnancy. Many people said that aborting or killing an unwanted child is should be against the law. Everyone has the right to live, whether it’s a fetus, an embryo or just a newly fertilized egg; Abortion is a murder, and it should be illegal because it’s killing a helpless human being. Abortion is one of usual medical procedures performed in the URead MoreAbortion : The Issue Of Abortion1455 Words   |  6 Pagesstates could not restrict the right for a woman to have an abortion. Although more than forty years have passed, the controversy surrounding abortion rages on. Many different arguments are used in order to attack or defend abortion. It’s important to look at each of these from as objective of a lens a possible to keep bias, while unavoidable, to a minimum. Essentially each side of this argument boils their points down to be as follows, abortion should be included in a woman’s constitutional right toRead MoreAbortion And The Issue Of Abortion2577 Words   |  11 PagesThe history of abortion in the United States is more complex than most people imagine. Abortion and issues surrounding abortion are involved in intense political and public debate in the United States, law varies from state to state with regards to state legislature of abortio n. Until 1973, the control of abortion, was almost entirely in the hands of the government of the state. (Vile. M. J. C, 1999, P203) The focal legal debate surrounding the issue of abortion is whether a foetus has aRead MoreAbortion And The Issue Of Abortion1946 Words   |  8 Pagesways of looking at the issue of abortion are most easily categorized into five major points, legal precedence, birth control issues, human rights, religion and when life begins. Based on both empirical and moral claims, a wide spectrum of views supporting either more or less legal restriction on abortions has emerged in America. While advocacy groups define the issue through its constitutionality and its moral views represented by their constituents, politicians define the issue by party lines, generallyRead MoreThe Issue Of The Abortion1597 Words   |  7 PagesDefining the issue There are about 31 abortions per 100 live births in Canada: 330,000 live births and 100,000 abortions each year. Top reasons for getting an abortion are: relationship issues, financial issues, ‘not being ready’, emotional issues, birth control failure, and genetic reasons. The abortion rate has increased each year. History of the issue Canada is currently one of few nations where no legal restrictions on aboritons exist today. It has been 143 years since abortion was first criminalized

Substance Abuse Among Teenagers A Survey - 1201 Words

Substance Abuse Among Teenagers Hannah is a fifteen year old girl who was recently sent to a rehabilitation center for the result of abuse of prescription medication. 6.1 million high school students currently use addictive substances, and like Hannah, 1 in 3 of them are addicted (â€Å"National Study Reveals,†2011). Although the number of teens using these drugs are decreasing, the numbers are still dangerously high. Due to it’s high risk of addiction, dangerous consequences, and growing availability, substance abuse among teenagers is a serious trend being presented among all United States adolescence. A survey entitled â€Å"Monitoring the Future† was conducted among 8th, 10th, and 12th graders throughout the United States in 2014 (â€Å"Monitoring The Future 2014,†2014). Compared to 2009, the results showed a decrease in alcohol use, showing 9% of eighth graders, 23.5% of sophomores, and 37.4% of seniors have drank alcohol in the past month. Whereas there has been a decrease in binge drinking also, for since 1998, where 31.5% of seniors consumed five or more drinks in a row in the past two weeks, the 2014 results showed a decrease to 19.4% (â€Å"Monitoring The Future 2014,†2014). Along with these positive declines in results, cigarette smoking is at it’s lowest rate in the survey s history. Unfortunately, while these results all show a positive decline and an optimistic future for the teenagers of America, not all results turned out this way. Other forms of tobacco use are gainingShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesThesis: Drug abuse, also known as substance abuse, is a patterned use of a drug in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others. Many teens turn to marijuana, prescription drugs, club drugs, alcohol, or other substances as a means of coping with stress, peer influence, and failure of parents to prevent their children from making unreasonable decisions. According to the yearly â€Å"Monitoring the Future† survey of high school age teenagers in theRead MoreTeen Abuse Prescription Drug Abuse1422 Words   |  6 Pagesdrugs used and abused by teenagers in America. According to Elizabeth Larsen, â€Å"The Centers for Disease Control classifies prescription drug abuse as the worst drug epidemic in United States history† (Larsen p.4). This is the worst drug epidemic in history because of the percentage of teenage usage. Based on different studies, pills are the most commonly abused drug among twelve- and thirteen- year olds because of how easy they are to access. In fact, many teens that abuse prescription medication hasRead MoreJuveniles and Drug Abuse946 Words   |  4 PagesJuveniles and Drug Abuse America Abstract A drug is a substance that modifies one or more of the bodys functions when it is consumed. Therefore, many common foods qualify as drugs. According to this definition, some of our most cherished beverages such as tea, coffee, and cola are drugs. However this paper focuses on drugs that are abused by teenagers. Surveys show that cocaine, marijuana, heroin, and inhalants are the most commonly used drugs among teenagers age thirteen through eighteenRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Teenage Dating1512 Words   |  7 Pagesinability to maintain a relationship. Teenagers mostly, do not understand the necessity of sustaining a relationship over a period of time. Therefore, frequent break ups and arguments lead to attempts of suicide, teenage pregnancy, STD’s, teen violence, and substance abuse. This happens due to lack of experience and a broader understanding of what relationships are (Dasgupta, 2011). The problems of teen dating involving violence, sex, drug and alcohol abuse, and suicide are primarily caused by stressfulRead MoreTeenage Drug Use Of Drugs1560 Words   |  7 PagesVictoria Hoverman Teenage Drug Use In today’s society, one of the common problems among teenagers is the use of drugs. Teen age is probably one of the most challenging periods in life. It is a stage of self identity crisis that leads to great confusion amongst the teens. Belonging and being accepted in a group is very important in the minds of the teens; where many regard the act as cool. During these years of growth, teenagers encounter their share of positive and negative experiences. Peer pressure, curiosityRead MoreDrug Abuse Among Teenagers And Young Adults1114 Words   |  5 PagesFor several generations now drug abuse among teenagers and young adults has been a major problem in American society. To address the problem successfully in term of diminishing the amount of illegal drug use among this age demographic, we must first understand the patterns and trends over time in terms of what drugs teenagers use, how they obtain them and then use them, and what factors cause or influence them to engage in such activities. First we should define our terms and limits of discussionRead MoreAdolescent Drug Abuse1306 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent Drug Abuse I.) Introduction: Crack, booze, pot, crystal- from the inner city to the suburbs to small towns, the world of the adolescent is permeated by drugs. When a little harmless experimentation becomes addiction, parents, teachers, and clinicians are often at a loss. For this age group (roughly ages 13 to 23), traditional substance abuse programs simply are not enough (Nowinski, inside cover). Today s society provides many challenges for adolescents that ourRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesInstagram, provide opportunities for people to connect with each other and have become exceedingly popular in recent years. However, there are increased numbers of mental health problems such as mood problems, emotional issues, and addiction in teenagers as they overuse social media. Advocates of social media may claim that social networking platforms benefit adolescents by increasing connectivity, helping people make friends, and giving young adults a sense of belonging. However, they overestimateRead MoreDrug Abuse And Addiction Among Teenagers1704 Words   |  7 PagesStudies have shown that prescription drug abuse and addiction among teenagers is on a steady incline. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, â€Å"prescription drug abuse is the use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than as prescr ibed, of for the experience or feelings elicited.† This is a pervasive problem that is in fact consuming the lives of many teens, primarily because prescription drugs are easily accessible in their environment. There are several interpersonalRead MoreAlcohol and Drug Abuse Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol and Drug Abuse Alcohol is a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent. (Online Dictionary) Although it is legal in the United States it is still illegal to those who aren’t twenty one years of age and other. This includes those persons of age purchasing alcohol for those under age. To some college students, heavy drinking that leads to vomiting is not alcohol abuse but simply having a good time. Alcoholism or alcohol dependence is a chronic disorder characterized by compulsive

The Challenges African Americans Faced in America - 963 Words

The Challenges African Americans Faced In America Raymon Rice ETH125 March 11, 2012 The Challenges African Americans Faced In America African Americans had a turbulent history in the United States ever since they were brought to the country as slaves. â€Å"Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid in the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco. (Slavery in America, 2012) During the 17th and 18th centuries, slavery was practiced throughout most of the American colonies. (Slavery in America, date). During these times, the amount of slaves that were brought to America enormous and could possibly be near the 10 million mark in the 16th†¦show more content†¦This act occurred during the presidency of Abraham Lincoln. The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were the constitutional amendments that gave African Americans a new start in life. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery; the 14th amendment gave former slaves rights of citizenship and equal protection under the U.S. Constitution, and the 15th amendment g ave former slaves the right to vote. (Slavery in America, 2012) It would not be for another hundred years after the Civil War until the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights of 1965 was passed by the U.S. Congress. These two laws were a direct response to the Civil Rights Movement during the 1950s and early 1960s. â€Å"Such movements have not only secured citizenship right’s for blacks but have also redefined prevailing conceptions of the nature of civil rights and the role of government in protecting these rights. (Civil Rights Movement, 2012) The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 did more for minorities and women by providing them a voice against discrimination. References Civil Rights Movement. (2012). The History Channel website. Retrieved 2:58, March 12, 2012, from http://www.history.com/topics/civil-rights-movement. Peoples, K. (2008). The History of The Black Codes of 1865 Read more at Suite101: The History of The Black Codes of 1865: Jim Crow Laws Kept African American New-Found FreedomsShow MoreRelatedThe War On The Home Front1112 Words   |  5 PagesIn a very short amount of time, America went a serious of events which had great influence on the home front. Those two events were WWII and the Cold War. Civil rights, the cultural norms, and society at large, had changed greatly during a short amount of time due to these events. The United States was fight a war on two fronts, both at home and overseas. The wars overseas had great influence and impact on the successes that would come over time on the home front. Without these wars and times ofRead MoreThe Superiority Complex: Suketu Mehta Essay544 Words   |  3 PagesIn his article, The Superiority Complex, Mehta focuses his analysis on Amy Chua and Jed Rubenfeld’s book, The triple package: How three unlikely traits explain the rise and fall of cultural groups in America. Suketu Mehta is the author of Maximum City: Bombay lost and found and a teacher at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism institute at New York University. Mehta compares this book to several others books written in previous years like Passing of the Great Race by Madison (1916) and The Clash of CivilizationsRead MoreBeing An African American Woman1052 Words   |  5 Pagesa woman living in America is not only a task but a daily job. Women in the United States are not held to the same standards as men but are expected to work just as hard as a man to work in a higher role that has normally dominated by men. Women have to appear just a tough as a man if not tougher, show no emotion and also think like a man. Being an African American woman is even more of a daily challenge. Not only are you expected to be smart, but also as an African American woman you have toRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement During World War II955 Words   |  4 PagesDuring World War II, America as a nation faced many challenges both at home and abroad. Some of these challenges at home included Strikes and protests in war production factories, which was due to increasing differences between the government and employers, with the workers/labor unions. Another was the Civil rights movement for African-Americans, which advocated for equal rights for all Americans, when African Americans joined the war efforts by both joining the military and working in the war factoriesRead MoreAmerica Is Not A Democracy1592 Words   |  7 Pages How America is not a Democracy â€Å"I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America...and to the republic for which it stands...one nation under God, indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all.† (â€Å"Is the United States a Democracy?†) The United States’ pledge is taught to children of all ages, plays an active role in the patriotism of the people, and it symbolizes the citizen’s promise to never violate the Republic of the United States of America. The founding fathers built the foundationRead MoreStill I Rise By Maya Angelou Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesshows a repetition of strength stanza after stanza. African Americans were faced with the challenges of oppression and slavery. African American women not only as a minority of African American race, but as a female, were faced with all those challenges, along with woman’s rights. It took 55 years after the abolishment of slavery for females to finally have the right to vote, under the 19th amendment. Maya Angelou’s poem expresses these challenges and overcoming them, in contrast. The 1st lineRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Negro Soldier 938 Words   |  4 Pagesthe short film, â€Å"The Negro Soldier,† the whole focus was to get African Americans to join the military. With the use of propaganda, the U.S. government hoped to promote getting African Americans to want to fight for their country. It hoped to instill patriotism in them. It showed that Germany and the Nazis had no respect for them and considered them the scum of the earth. It also portrayed them being accepted as equals into the American society. It was used to make them think they were wanted and playRead MoreEssay Letter From Birmingham Jail1025 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† written by one of the key figures of the civil rights movement, Martin Luther King Jr., is one of the most powerful and influential writings in american history. The letter was written while he and fellow protestors were being held in custody for protesting in the city of Birm ingham, Alabama. King was a very passionate and selfless man. He only had love in his heart for all living beings regardless of their race or religion. He believed in a peaceful way of protestRead MoreThe Challenges Of Stereotypes Within Africa1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe Challenges of Stereotypes within Africa Between America and other European nations, stereotypes and misrepresentations have ultimately plagued the continent of Africa. To every side there is often another story, yet unfortunately for the many countries of Africa, they are ultimately victimized and suffer through further oppression. According to Curtis Keim’s book Mistaking Africa, Keim suggests that Africa is essentially under the public microscope, it tends to be scrutinized, and compared toRead MoreAfrican American Dancers With Pink Ribbons1392 Words   |  6 Pagesthat provides insight into the obstacles/challenges encountered by African American dancers with regards to being successful in the world of dance and key figures that have overcome this struggle. There are many major obstacle facing African American dancers that contribute to racial segregation in the dance world. For instance flesh coloured shoes with pink ribbons are the traditional foot wear for ballet which dates back the 1820’s. Many African American dancers have questioned major dance wear

OSHA Lawsuit Free Essays

In this article, there are no details given on what was the nature of the complaints filed by the employee originally, however, searching the internet for other related articles, I found one of a reason for which the employee may had been ruminated, â€Å"OSHA says the employee was fired after complaining about a potentially unsafe situation of finding the building unsecured when she arrived, alone, to open the store. The worker also filed a safety and health complaint with OSHA, which triggered an OSHA inspection that identified two unrelated violations. (Two Whistler’s†¦ , n. We will write a custom essay sample on OSHA Lawsuit or any similar topic only for you Order Now D. , p. Xx-xx). In my opinion, the employer, Xebec Inc. Could have done a lot to address the situation as soon as It learned of the complaint. First of all, securing the doors of the business should have been of outmost priority, not only to Insure the safety of the employees, but to safeguard the equipment, Inventory and other Items that may been left In the store overnight. Launching an Investigation to find out why the door was not secured, should not have been a major issue as it was. Making sure the employee’s was heard and safety precautions put in place should be a first priority to every employer, these safeguards could not have been costly at all either, there should not have been any excuse. Secondly, the employer should have reassure the employee once the safeguards were put into place, that a situation such as this would be addressed every time she rough it up, to make her feel secure on the performance of her duties. Also, if the employee had any suggestions as to how to better guard her well-being when she enter the store first-thing In the morning, should have been part of a plan of action. Often, employers are not present at all times to Insure that everything goes smoothly during business hours and they must rely on their employees to be their eyes and ears during their absences. Lastly, terminating the employee was not going to end the employer’s responsibility to other employees and their community. If the store’s door was constantly left open overnight, word could have gone out the undesirable members of community as a place where they could commit crimes, therefore, putting the rest of the business owners at risk. References; Todd, E. , Rodriguez,J. (201 3, January 31 Us department of labor files whistle- blower lawsuit against Helena, Mont. Based xebec Inc.. Retrieved November 8, 2013, Unknown (n. D. ). Two Whistler’s Lawsuits Filed over Workplace Violence Allegations Ð’Â » Safety’s. Retrieved November 8, 2013, from http://safety’s. Com/ Article How to cite OSHA Lawsuit, Papers

The philippine is a government of laws and not of men free essay sample

American lawyer, politician and 2nd President of the United States In his 7th â€Å"Novanglus† letter, published in the Boston Gazette in 1774 The concept of â€Å"a government of laws, and not of men† reflects a political philosophy that dates back to the ancient Greeks. But the phrase itself was enshrined in history and quotation books by John Adams. Prior to the start of the American Revolution, Adams used it in one of his â€Å"Letters of Novanglus,† which argued that Great Britain’s treatment of American colonists violated their rights under British law. In the seventh Novanglus letter, Adams wrote that â€Å"the British constitution is much more like a republic than an empire a government of laws, and not of men. † http://www. quotecounterquote. com/2010/08/government-of-laws-and-not-of-men-is. html Government of Laws The Corona impeachment case seems to be shaping up as a publicity contest between the Lower House of Representatives represented by 188 Congressmen/women who signed the Complaint and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who is the accused in said complaint. We will write a custom essay sample on The philippine is a government of laws and not of men or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The course of the action has turned into how to win the hearts and minds of the populace through press releases showing the strength or weakness of their case, rather than on how to win the case through presentation of convincing proofs of facts and the applicable law. This case is indeed one of the few, if not the only case where both parties see the need of hiring a PR man to serve as their mouthpiece in presenting to the public their own versions of the blow by blow account of the trial inside the halls of the Upper House. Apparently this need arises mainly because the entire nation will be intently watching the proceedings which may be quite difficult for the common man to understand. The foreseeable problem and danger here is that the contending spokespersons will necessarily depict their side as â€Å"leading or winning in the game† when they explain the developments of the case. There is also the very proximate possibility that the case will be decided in the streets rather than inside the chambers of the Senate. Here Corona will be at a great disadvantage mainly because of his low trust rating and the adverse publicity he has been getting as a result of the continued criticisms and attacks against him and the judiciary by the highly popular P-Noy. Besides, it is highly likely that the intricate and too technical rules in the presentation and appreciation of evidence which are hard to fathom, will not be strictly observed or will even be completely disregarded if they are unpopular and against the swelling public opinion shaping up in the case. If this happens, the whole truth that is supposedly determinable through established rules will never come out. Of course, it has been repeatedly argued that impeachment is more of a political process rather than a judicial one. So in a democratic and republican state like ours where sovereignty ultimately resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them, their â€Å"voice† must reign supreme: â€Å"salus populi est suprema lex†. The problem with this argument is that when our Constitution says that â€Å"sovereignty resides in the people† (Article II Section 1), it does not mean that the most numerous and boisterous among them, whose voices sound the loudest, should be heeded. Neither does the â€Å"voice† here refers to the results of popularity surveys. While sovereignty indeed resides in the people, that sovereignty is exercised not directly through the mass action of an indeterminate number of faceless people but through their representatives and leaders in the Legislative and the Executive Departments of government and in the local government units chosen in an election officially conducted. They are chosen on the basis of their competence, qualification and ability to represent the people, articulate their voice and promote their interest in accordance with the fundamental law of the land and the statutes enacted pursuant thereto. They are precisely chosen because they are more knowledgeable in the workings of a government of laws and not of men. Sovereignty is therefore asserted either through the ballot in the exercise of the right of suffrage (Article V) or directly through peoples’ initiative in proposing amendments to the Constitution or enacting or amending statutes (Article XVII). Opinion ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1 In the unfolding events we are now witnessing, it is becoming clearer that certain basic principles embedded in our Constitution are forgotten or ignored all in the name of an avowed objective to clean and reform the government specifically the judiciary which has been pictured and assailed as putting up the biggest stumbling blocks to attaining those â€Å"noble† aims. There seems to be a dangerous tendency to arouse the ire of the people and stir them into action against certain officials in the government particularly in the SC who are perceived as the enemy of this administration and therefore also enemy of the people who catapulted it to power. The times indeed require some counter moves that will uphold and preserve the principles in our Constitution providing for a government of laws and not of men. And the only institution that can adopt those moves are the courts, ultimately the Supreme Court (SC) pursuant to its power of judicial review or the power to interpret the Constitution and to declare any legislative or executive act invalid because it is in conflict with it. (Article VIII Sections 4 [2,3] and 5 [2 a. b. ]). Through this power, the judiciary, particularly the SC, is not asserting its supremacy over the other departments of government but merely enforcing and upholding the supremacy of the Constitution. Ironically, the credibility of the judiciary particularly the SC is now at its lowest because of attacks and criticisms; and its independence is threatened by moves of the executive and the legislative branches particularly the impeachment of its Chief Justice whose appointment is still being questioned up to now. If the judiciary is no longer credible, independent and free then there is no more assurance of having a government of laws. Fortunately, the SC still has the opportunity to assert its independence and uphold the supremacy of the Constitution through its actions on the four petitions filed before it asking for the dismissal of the impeachment rap against its Chief Justice on the ground of grave abuse of discretion on the part of the Lower House of Congress. To be up to the task it should take cognizance of the petitions and determine whether a grave abuse of discretion has indeed been committed. If it believes the Constitution has been violated, then it should dismiss the impeachment complaint even if it is an unpopular and seemingly awkward decision. The administration and the supposed majority should respect such ruling. If they do not agree with it, they should blame the lawmakers and the framers of the Constitution and take steps to amend it by removing that power of judicial review from the SC or limiting it. This is how a government of laws works. http://www. philstar. com/opinion/762929/government-laws It means that laws are to be interpreted objectively, not reread by individuals and are to be applied to everyone without regard for their positions, reputations or personal relationships with others. A government of men, on the other hand, would be one that is subjective, depending on the relationship of those enforcing the laws and those against whom the laws might be enforced.