I Am the Grass Essay free essay sample

Am the Grass is a short story composed by Daly Walker, who has additionally composed other short stories for The Sewanee Review and The Sycamore Review. Conceived in Winchester, Indiana in 1924, Daly Walker is a specialist by profession and began to compose after he was forty. Daly likewise served in the Vietnam War from 1967-1968, it fills in as a motivation for I Am the Grass. The story subtleties a keeps an eye on battle of life after the war in Vietnam, and coming back to Vietnam. This incorporates agonizing mental injury, the sentiment of blame for his activities, lastly his endeavor to make up for himself in his own eyes. Toward the beginning of the story we read about arranged outrages submitted during the Vietnam War by an anonymous man, who is the fundamental character. They incorporate assaulting a thirteen-year old young lady, beheading a man with a blade, and hurling helpless detainees from a helicopter. Alongside the monstrosities, the peruser sees a battered past and something that frequents the primary character . The story likewise proceeds to clarify how after the war, the principle character goes on to clinical school where he turns into an effective plastic specialist. The primary character likewise depicts the dread that returns to him when against war protestors explode a study hall while he’s sleeping. It returns him to the assaults done on his base while he was in Vietnam, he proceeds to clarify that despite the fact that the he has left the war, â€Å"the war has tailed him home† (316). The fundamental character shows how he attempts to make up for himself for the awful he has done. This remembers going to devastated nations to fix disfigurements for individuals who can’t manage the cost of plastic medical procedure. He clarifies â€Å"how it causes me to feel like a tolerable man, a healer† (317). This shows how it feels bravo to recuperate individuals instead of feeling great murdering them when he was more youthful. After the minor back-story and prologue to his past and inward evil presences, the principle character is on a plane gone to Vietnam. Amusingly, this chance to help the individuals he once did appalling things to. He is taken around the open country, where he perceives a significant number of the monikers of the streets troopers gave. At that point he is acquainted with another specialist, one who he would have initially called an adversary, to take him to those needing the medical procedure. In nother spot of incongruity, the Vietnamese â€Å"surgeon† is feeling the loss of his thumbs. This keeps him from performing medical procedure not at all like the fundamental character. The two of them talk about battling each other in the war and afterward go forward to play out the medical procedures on the individuals who required them. As the story proceeds, the storyteller, has been fruitful in 18 medical procedures and feels better. Until he needs to â€Å"make a troublesome decision†(320) when the thumbless Vietnamese specialist requests that he play out a â€Å"difficult surgery†(321) on him. A medical procedure where the huge toe of the foot is transplanted to where the thumb used to be. Regardless of the hazard and absence of any further developed clinical instruments, the storyteller chooses to go ahead with it. This shows the storyteller is eager to do a very troublesome medical procedure without the best possible apparatuses, so that maybe he may discover some harmony in himself. However the fantasies of the man he beheaded despite everything frequent him, even just before the enormous medical procedure. While he sets himself up, the storyteller clarifies the inclination as â€Å"a feeling of intensity that has been in no other spot however medical procedure, aside from when my finger was on the trigger of a M60† (324). He begins and is fastidious in utilizing the crude clinical instruments gave to him. He feels as though he has worked superbly and even structures a consistent companionship with the Vietnamese specialist. Be that as it may, the day he needs to leave, it goes south. The primary character goes to open up the gauzes and finds that the transplant has fizzled, as the embedded large toe has spoiled. Incensed at himself, he evacuates it before he leaves. While trying to cause himself to feel better, it is demonstrated how the fundamental character would like to see the thumbless specialist at the air terminal. Maybe saying bye to him and expressing gratitude toward him for his endeavors. Anyway there is nobody there, on the flight home however, he understands that the hazard associated with Vietnam caused him to feel like a piece of the nation. He comes to see that he grasps the hazard and everything that accompanies it. I Am the Grass is introduced as a story that is easy to see, yet additionally has a passionate impact. Walker gives us a character with a nitty gritty past, a generally excellent storyline, and the setting and topic of reclamation which is available all through the entire story. The topic of recovery is upheld all through the story. The principle character attempts to make up for himself in his own yes by doing medical procedures for nothing in devastated countries. Likewise, when he assumes the hazardous errand of the toe transplant. It leaves the peruser pondering, imagine a scenario where it would have worked. Would he have quieted his still, small voice of reminding him about the past outrages he submitted? The story, which starts by portraying realistic outrages, transforms into an account of more harmony than war. One where the storyteller has lost himself in the scourge of war, yet is attempting to end up by utilizing his abilities for good. Attempting to discover internal harmony from his own devils. It meets up close to the finish of the story. At the point when he discovers the transplant didn’t work and he needs to leave right away. Be that as it may, as opposed to his normal response, the Vietnamese specialist serenely instructs him to evacuate it, which the primary character does. In a manner he confronted his own inward evil presences regardless of the mistake. Walker’s choice to make the putting a summary filthy medical clinic isn’t one that many individuals can identify with. In any case, the message of recovery is one that many individuals can. The contention he conveys is one that is available in others, only not as atrocities and medical procedures. That’s something that a great deal can identify with. In this story, Walker has indicated a veteran who is spooky by his past and attempts to make up for himself. It conveys a ground-breaking message on how the way to the internal tranquility of an individual is confronted with numerous difficulties and misfortunes. Unexpectedly, in the midst existing apart from everything else of frustration, the character understands that he has come to acknowledge the dangers he took throughout everyday life, alongside the outcomes. There he finds at that point of recovery that he had for some time been searching for.

The Marshall Plan

The Marshall Plan At first declared in 1947, the Marshall Plan was a U.S.- supported monetary guide program to enable Western European nations to recuperate following World War II. Formally named the European Recovery Program (ERP), it before long got known as the Marshall Plan for its maker, Secretary of State George C. Marshall. The beginnings of the arrangement were declared on June 5, 1947, during a discourse by Marshall at Harvard University, however it wasn’t until April 3, 1948, that it was marked into law. The Marshall Plan gave an expected $13 billion in help to 17 nations over a four-year time frame. Eventually, be that as it may, the Marshall Plan was supplanted by the Mutual Security Plan toward the finish of 1951. Europe: Immediate Post-War Period The six years of World War II negatively affected Europe, annihilating both the scene and the infrastructure. Farms and towns were crushed, enterprises besieged, and a large number of regular folks either murdered or maimed. The harm was serious and most nations didn’t have enough assets to help even their own kin. The United States, then again, was different. Because of its area a mainland away, the United States was the main nation that didn't endure significant decimation during the war and in this manner it was to the U.S. that Europe searched for help. From the finish of the war in 1945 until the start of the Marshall Plan, the U.S. given $14 million in advances. At that point, when Britain declared that it couldn't keep on supporting the fight against socialism in Greece and Turkey, the United States stepped in to offer military help to those two nations. This was one of the primary activities of control delineated in the Truman Doctrine. Notwithstanding, recuperation in Europe was advancing much more slow than at first expected by the world community. European nations make a critical fragment out of the world economy; thusly, it was expected that the moderate recuperation would have a far reaching influence on the global community.â Moreover, U.S. President Harry Truman accepted that the most ideal approach to contain the spread of socialism and reestablish political dependability inside Europe was to initially settle the economies of Western European nations who had not yet surrendered to socialist takeover.â Truman requested that George Marshall build up an arrangement to do this objective. Arrangement of George Marshall Secretary of State George C. Marshall was delegated to office by President Truman in January 1947. Prior to his arrangement, Marshall had a famous profession as the head of staff of the United States Army during World War II. As a result of his heavenly notoriety during the war, Marshall was seen as a characteristic fit for the situation of secretary of state during the difficult occasions that followed.â One of the primary difficulties Marshall looked in office was a progression of conversations with the Soviet Union in regards to the monetary reclamation of Germany. Marshall couldn't arrive at an agreement with the Soviets in regards to the best methodology and exchanges slowed down after six weeks. As an aftereffect of these bombed endeavors, Marshall chose to continue with a more extensive European remaking plan. The Creation of the Marshall Plan Marshall called upon two State Department authorities, George Kennan and William Clayton, to help with the development of the plan.â Kennan was known for his concept of regulation, a focal part of the Truman Doctrine. Clayton was a specialist and government official who concentrated on European monetary issues; he loaned explicit financial knowledge into the plan’s advancement. The Marshall Plan was made to give explicit financial guide to European nations to renew their economies by concentrating on the making of present day post-war ventures and the extension of their global exchange opportunities.â Moreover, nations utilized the assets to buy assembling and renewal supplies from American organizations; in this way energizing the American post-war economy in the process.â The underlying declaration of the Marshall Plan happened on June 5, 1947, during a discourse Marshall made at Harvard University; be that as it may, it didn't get official until it was marked into law by Truman ten months later.â The enactment was titled the Economic Cooperation Act and the guide program was known as the Economic Recovery Program. Taking an interest Nations In spite of the fact that the Soviet Union was not barred from taking part in the Marshall Plan, the Soviets and their partners were reluctant to meet the terms set up by the Plan. Ultimately, 17 nations would profit by the Marshall Plan. They were: AustriaBelgiumDenmarkFranceGreeceIcelandIrelandItaly (counting the Trieste region)Luxembourg (controlled together with Belgium)NetherlandsNorwayPortugalSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited Kingdom It is assessed that over $13 billion dollars in help was circulated under the Marshall Plan. An accurate figure is hard to find out in light of the fact that there is some adaptability in what is characterized as authentic guide managed under the plan. (Some students of history incorporate the â€Å"unofficial† help which started after Marshall’s introductory declaration, while others just tally help regulated after the enactment was marked in April 1948.) Inheritance of the Marshall Plan By 1951, the world was evolving. While the economies of Western European nations were getting generally steady, the Cold War was rising as another world issue. The rising issues identified with the Cold War, especially in the domain of Korea, drove the U.S. to reconsider the utilization of their funds.â Toward the finish of 1951, the Marshall Plan was supplanted by the Mutual Security Act. This enactment made the brief Mutual Security Agency (MSA), which concentrated on financial recuperation as well as progressively solid military help as well. As military activities warmed up in Asia, the State Department felt that this bit of enactment would better set up the U.S. what's more, its Allies for dynamic commitment, in spite of the open attitude that Truman would have liked to contain, not battle socialism. Today, the Marshall Plan is broadly seen as a success. The economy of Western Europe bounced back altogether during its organization, which likewise assisted with cultivating monetary soundness inside the United States. The Marshall Plan likewise helped the United States forestall the further spread of socialism inside Western Europe by reestablishing the economy in that area.â Ideas of the Marshall Plan likewise established the framework for future financial guide programs controlled by the United States and a portion of the monetary goals that exist inside the current European Union. George Marshall was granted the 1953 Nobel Peace Prize for his job in making the Marshall Plan.

Why Good Writing Matters

Why Good Writing Matters Why Good Writing Matters Why Good Writing Matters Donald Sutherland (you might know him from such little-known films as The Hunger Games and The Dirty Dozen) recently published an article in the Globe and Mail about the Canadian Government’s controversial decision to deny voting rights to Canadians who don’t reside full-time in Canada. His article was shared over 90,000 times, and sparked a debate across multiple news and social media sites. You might think that the days of long form editorial essays are over, replaced by quick texts, abbreviated slang, and 140 character tweets, but thankfully, that’s not the case! Mr. Sutherland’s now infamous contribution to the Globe and Mail only goes to show how much power writing has in our society. His essay sparked a nationwide debate that involved people of all generations. It reminded us that writing still has the power to inspire, educate, and force change on a global scale. You might be thinking: what does this have to do with me? Well, the point is that good writing matters. Learning to craft your ideas and opinions into deft prose will give you not only an advantage at the university level, but also a clear voice in the world. You have the powerâ€"just as much as anyone elseâ€"to make your voice heard and get your ideas out there. The only constraint is the vehicle you use to do it. It doesn’t matter what you hope to do in the future; whether you’re planning to become a writer, an artist, a politician, a plumber, an electrician, or a real estate agent, being able to write in a clear and concise way will always give you an extra edge. These days, with most of our communication done via text and email, clear communication is more important than ever. Professionally, people will respond much better to a thoughtfully composed email than to a quick, jargon-filled blast. That kind of language is all well and good on social media, but it’s not acceptable in a professional setting. If you want your clients to see you as professional and educated, no matter what type of business you’re in, communicating in clear and logical text will show them that you value their time. Consider using the writing you have to do in university as a prep course for future success. Take each painstaking essay and group project as a call to action, preparing you for the moment when a carefully composed email might make the difference between being hired or being fired, when a thoughtfully written letter might renew an old friendship or comfort someone in a time of need. Writing at the university level can be an incredible tool to achieve future success, whatever that means to you. Be sure to use it. And hey, if you’re really stuck, we can help with a full range of academic writing solutions. We know you have it in you, but we’re here to help if you need a reminder! Reference: Sutherland, Donald. (2015, July 28) I’m a Canadian ¬â€" and I should have a right to vote The Globe and Mail. Retrieved August 26th, 2015 from Why Good Writing Matters Why Good Writing Matters Why Good Writing Matters Donald Sutherland (you might know him from such little-known films as The Hunger Games and The Dirty Dozen) recently published an article in the Globe and Mail about the Canadian Government’s controversial decision to deny voting rights to Canadians who don’t reside full-time in Canada. His article was shared over 90,000 times, and sparked a debate across multiple news and social media sites. You might think that the days of long form editorial essays are over, replaced by quick texts, abbreviated slang, and 140 character tweets, but thankfully, that’s not the case! Mr. Sutherland’s now infamous contribution to the Globe and Mail only goes to show how much power writing has in our society. His essay sparked a nationwide debate that involved people of all generations. It reminded us that writing still has the power to inspire, educate, and force change on a global scale. You might be thinking: what does this have to do with me? Well, the point is that good writing matters. Learning to craft your ideas and opinions into deft prose will give you not only an advantage at the university level, but also a clear voice in the world. You have the powerâ€"just as much as anyone elseâ€"to make your voice heard and get your ideas out there. The only constraint is the vehicle you use to do it. It doesn’t matter what you hope to do in the future; whether you’re planning to become a writer, an artist, a politician, a plumber, an electrician, or a real estate agent, being able to write in a clear and concise way will always give you an extra edge. These days, with most of our communication done via text and email, clear communication is more important than ever. Professionally, people will respond much better to a thoughtfully composed email than to a quick, jargon-filled blast. That kind of language is all well and good on social media, but it’s not acceptable in a professional setting. If you want your clients to see you as professional and educated, no matter what type of business you’re in, communicating in clear and logical text will show them that you value their time. Consider using the writing you have to do in university as a prep course for future success. Take each painstaking essay and group project as a call to action, preparing you for the moment when a carefully composed email might make the difference between being hired or being fired, when a thoughtfully written letter might renew an old friendship or comfort someone in a time of need. Writing at the university level can be an incredible tool to achieve future success, whatever that means to you. Be sure to use it. And hey, if you’re really stuck, we can help with a full range of academic writing solutions. We know you have it in you, but we’re here to help if you need a reminder! Reference: Sutherland, Donald. (2015, July 28) I’m a Canadian ¬â€" and I should have a right to vote The Globe and Mail. Retrieved August 26th, 2015 from

Abortion And Its Effects On Health - 1558 Words

Elective abortion is common in the United States; according to one estimate approximately 21% of pregnancies, excluding miscarriages, are aborted (Jones Jerman, 2014, p. 5). Opponents of abortion correlate it with various negative mental health outcomes for the women who choose to terminate a pregnancy. The risks claimed to be associated include depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and suicide. Some analyses have shown a meaningful increase in risk, and even assert that this risk can be directly attributed to abortion using analytical methods. However, large associations of medical professionals, such as the American Psychological Association, report that there are no statistically significant increased mental health risks in undergoing a single elective abortion, and that bias and politics are at the heart of claims to the contrary. This opposing view offers that when increased mental health issues following abortion do occur, they are more likely explained by factors such as pr ior levels of mental health. This paper will discuss views in the controversy as to whether elective abortion does result in increased risk of mental health problems. Yes - Abortion Does Increase Risk of Mental Health Problems Historically, several major medical associations have disclaimed a meaningful link between elective abortion and increased mental health disorders. Therefore, a major aspect of the opposing argument lies in methodological criticisms of large study reviews covering theShow MoreRelatedThe Psychological Effects Of Abortion On Mental Health1524 Words   |  7 PagesVarious studies have been conducted to show the psychological effects following an abortion. According to the results some women experience depression and anxiety. These psychological effects reflect on several factors. Abortion may relieve stress by ending an unwanted pregnancy, but the event itself may simultaneously be experienced as a stressor causing anxiety grief, guilt, despair and anger. These factors could lead to depression, as feelings of powerless, anger and self-condemnation are emotionsRead MoreEffects of Abortion on Mental Health988 Words   |  4 Pa gesAEffects of abortion on mental health The only terms used by the scientific community to refer to psychological pain of abortion are those associated with anxiety, depression or some corollaries of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Indeed, testing protocols and treatment of PTSD can be used only if the symptoms provide clear manifestations in a period close to the event. However, the manifestation of suffering of abortion is often part time, or even cannot come to the surface at the approach ofRead MoreAbortion, Effect over a Womans Health 611 Words   |  2 PagesThe important ways of looking at the issue of abortion are most easily categorized into five major parts. Human rights, woman’s health, legal precedence, religion and when life begins. Based on both empirical and moral claims, a wide spectrum of views supporting either more or less legal restrictions on abortion has emerged in America. Should there be more or less laws governing abortion? An abortion is a medical or surgical procedure that ends a pregnancy. It’s a highly controversial issue in theRead MoreThe Effects Of Texas Abortion On Women Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Texas Abortion Restrictions on Women Abortion is a controversial debate in the United States that divides the nation and still plays a significant role at election time. The Democratic Party supports abortion rights and keeping elective abortions legal because they believe in the privacy and equality of women. They believe that a woman must have the right to choose regardless of her ability to pay. â€Å"The Democratic Party strongly and unequivocally supports Roe v. Wade.†1 For exampleRead MoreAbortion Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is one of the most controversial issues in the world. Even in countries like the US where it is legal, the issue remains debatable at political, religious and philosophical grounds. Pro-abortionists claim that abortion is a matter of women’s right while anti-abortionists claim it is a matter of ending a life. Whereas pro-abortionists such as feminist would term a pregnancy as unwanted, religious anti-abortionists would term it as a blessing that must be maintained. Pr o-abortion individualsRead MoreThe Effects Of Abortion On Abortions Many People May State1328 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many physiological effects towards abortions many people may state. Others disagree stating there is no physiological impact. This research is very opinion based because everything is so biased. What really happens when babies are aborted. Eclipse of Reason is a 1987 pro-life documentary video directed, filmed, and narrated by Bernard Nathanson, with an introduction by Charlton Hesston. Eclipse of Reason is a follow up to Nathanson’s first film The Silent Scream. They were not always pro-lifeRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion1546 Words   |  7 Pagesmother.† Abortion is the way of ending pregnancy by removing the fetus or embryo before it can survive outside the matrix, which can also allow women to choose whether they want to become a mother or not. However, people have developed the controversy about abortions. Abortion debate is an ong oing debate which has involved moral, legal, biological and religious status of the induced abortion. In this controversy, there are two groups emerged. The group of people who hold the opinion that abortion shouldRead MoreSince The Legalization Of Abortion In 1973 In The Us, The1216 Words   |  5 Pagesthe legalization of abortion in 1973 in the US, the practice has been considered a to be a medical procedure. Since then, 1.6 Million abortion procedures are done each year in the United States alone. Abortion was made legal as an effect of the feminist movement that clamored autonomy over the woman’s ability to procreate. C. Tietze published a book on abortion in 1981. The book provides an overview of the status of abortion. The researcher collated international data on abortion that encompasses publicRead MoreThe Effects of Abortion That You Dont Know About Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Abortion That You Dont Know About Many women that choose to have an abortion do not realize that it is a dangerous surgery with serious side effects. These side effects are both physical and psychological. Having an abortion is unnatural and interrupts this function of the human body. â€Å"The women’s body naturally resists the abortion, causing physical and emotional problems† (â€Å"Who does Abortion Affect?†). Almost all of theRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Of Abortion858 Words   |  4 Pagesthe psychological effects attributed of abortion. This is said because if a woman is a member a strong religious group with equally strong views opposing abortion she may begin to feel as though she has to end the abortion due to feelings of shame and guilt associated with the abortion or because she doesn’t want to bring shame upon her family. These two very strong feelings may only intensify once having an abortion ,but it’s necessary to note that before the actual abortion she was experience

Lgbt Should Have The Same Facilities Like A Man And Woman

Do you think fair to say in our society only two type of gender is main? Do you think LGBT should have the same facilities like a man and woman in our society? You might think what is LGBT? LGBT stand for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. LGBT existed in American society since the 17th century. It has have been a big issue since then. In 1958, in Inc. v. Olesen US supreme court first rules in favor of LGBT. They were not safe and protected in American society, even after the civil war. Since 1865, LGBT has not realized the full protections of the 14th amendment. They were not getting full protections of the 14th amendment because people in our society didn t want to give them equal rights like others and see them differently. When†¦show more content†¦They faced lots of violence from police since 1865. When LGBT went outside they were stopped police more often and got mistreated. When they went to police with their problems, they were harassed by police. The articl e The Evolution of a Revolution: From Demonstration to Celebrate - The Birth of Pride by Shamey Cramer support this claim. In that article, In 1970, Howard Efland, a gay man, who was brutally murdered by members of the Los Angeles Police Department because he was found in a hotel where gay people have sex. Cramer wrote in this article that â€Å"Witnesses stated that when the police raided the place, they beat him, dragged him down the hall, naked, bleeding and screaming. Then they threw him into the back of the police wagon.† This evidence showed police were handling LGBT’s issue with more force than necessary and they did not treat them fairly. This was mistreatment because when police found that out they started violence without talking people in that hotel. Police should not beat people to dead in first chance. They faced horrible violence from police. This source has some weaknesses This author only talk about bad things about LAPD, the author didn’t put m ore attention on the fact that it was a hotel where gay people had sex and all the witness were from that hotel. They didn’t have any outside witnesses. The witness can exaggerate the event because it happened to their people. This event was not the

Punishment in Ancient Medieval India and the World Free Essays

ASSIGNMENT ON Presence of Illegal Bangladeshi Immigrants: A Grave Threat to India’s Internal Security Submitted By: Dhanya Babu 32712001 1st Year M. A Criminology INTRODUCTION The illegal immigrants from Bangladesh who are present in large numbers in India poses a grave threat to India’s internal security. It is found that there are around 10-20 million illegal Bangladeshi migrants in India. We will write a custom essay sample on Punishment in Ancient Medieval India and the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unchecked and unregulated migration flows together with high fertility rates could create an alarming situation. Though attempts have been made in India to prevent illegal migration, they have been relatively weak. The 25-member committee, led by Bharatiya Janata Party leader Sushma Swaraj, took note of reports that counterfeit notes were in large circulation along the India-Bangladesh border and presence of illegal Bangladeshi immigrants in large numbers poses a grave threat to India’s internal security and the government should take it seriously and strictly monitor their movement. It took cognisance of reports that illegal Bangladeshi migrants were able to secure ration cards, driving licences, voter identity cards and even PAN cards. Media reports have attributed claims to the intelligence sources that terrorist groups have been recruiting Bangladeshis in India. It has also been reported that certain Bangladeshi insurgent groups were involved in the terrorist incidents in our country. Illegal Bangladeshi Migrants are also threat to language and culture of Assam. ULFA which arose as a protest against Bangladeshis lost credibility only when its leaders took shelter in Bangladesh after the Bhutanese operation against the group in December 2003. Arrest of Bangladeshi national S. M. Alam in January 2008 by Assam Police revealed ISI’s plan to turn northeast into a volatile region. The migrants have also spread into other places like Dimapur and Kohima. The illegal migrants are not involved into terrorism in a big way, but involved in gun running, fake currency rackets and drug running etc. Illegal Immigration – Why and How? Growing population pressure in Bangladesh acts as a push factor whereas growing Indian economy, relatively less pressure on land and weak state resistance act as pull factor. Islamic fundamentalist extremist groups are growing in Bangladesh and they are able to expand their activities in West Bengal as well. Some of such organistaions are Jamait-e-Islami-e-Hind, Jamait-Ahle-Hadis, Students Islamic Organization (SIO), Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) and Tabligh-e-Jamat. Four of them are most active. Meetings have taken place between Jamaat-e-Islami and West Bengal based radical Muslim organizations and it is believed that ISI is behind them. There has been a growth of unauthorized, illegal madrassas all over West Bengal particularly along the Bangladesh border. They are also using Kolkota and Agartala as bases being close to the border and people from both sides speak the same language. There are also groups which are directly involved in subversive activities such as HUJI. Siliguri town acts as gateway to Guwahati, Gangtok and Kishengunj and also shares the border with Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal. Important highways, railways tracks, vital installations such as the airfields of Bagdogra and Hashimara and oil pipelines are located here. Increase in Muslim population in Siliguri and adjoining areas has grown at an astonishing 150% in the past seven years. There are villages in and around Siliguri which have curious population mix and often act as heaven for ISI operatives. The villages have some 2,000 Pashto and Baloch settlers from Afghanistan along with 6,000 Iraninas. The increased activity of the ISI has endangered the security of the Siliguri corridor. ISI attempted sabotage in 1999 following a bomb blast at New Jalpaiguri Station. Steps Taken: To prevent the illegal immigration, the Union Home Ministry has taken various measures like construction of border fencing, flood lighting and roads to enable more effective patrolling etc. Assignment of border guarding duties on the Indo-Bangladesh border to a single force, Border Security Force, augmentation of its strength through additional battalions, reduction of gaps between border outposts, and provision of modern surveillance and other equipment and gadgetry to BSF are some other steps. The Home Ministry has also been issuing instructions to state governments and Union Territories from time to time to take sustained action to detect foreign nationals, including Bangladeshi nationals, staying illegally in the country. As many as 32 Foreign Tribunals under the provisions of the Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, 1964, have also been constituted in Assam for detention of illegal migrants and foreigners. The issue of illegal migrants from Bangladesh also figured prominently in the recent talks between the heads of Border Security Force and Bangladesh Rifles in Delhi. Steps Ought to be Taken: The following are some steps which can be taken to put an end to the illegal immigration in the country from Bangaldesh. Diplomatic Effort – India has to make diplomatic effort to get Bangladesh to cooperate as illegal migration cannot be solved in an effective manner unless sending country cooperates. Sharing of digital database of its citizens will make it easier. * Financial Incentives: India should think of offering illegal migrants financial incentives in the form of liberal trade regime, an infusion of aid and investment. * Coercive Diplomacy- The action of security forces should clearly convey to the ill egal migrants that they would face greater danger if they try to cross the border. Better Border Management- Fencing, construction of border roads and proper management of border will make a difference * Use better Indo-Bangladesh relations- Both the countries have better relations and both side should demarcate remaining 6. 5 km of the border and the areas in adverse possession should be negotiated and form well defined border * Unique Identification Number (UID) scheme – Compilation of data is likely to reduce the comfort level of fresh illegal migrants. Bar from Voting rights- Bangladeshi who are already in could be allowed to work but should not be allowed to vote and this will diminish their ability to influence government decisions by being a political force. CONCLUSION The illegal Bangladeshi migration was not the core focus of the government but it has been forced to take a close look at the problem as the terror incidents grew in intensity and frequency. India must g o for better border management and effective record keeping of its nationals so that outsiders are easily identified and discouraged from infiltrating. How to cite Punishment in Ancient Medieval India and the World, Papers

Report on Foreign Remittance free essay sample

The organization attachment started on February 01, 2006 and finished on April 31, 2006. My organization supervisor Mr Fuad Yusuf Khan (Manager, Motijhil Booth, HSBC) assigned me the topic of the term paper my institution supervisor at Independent University Mrs. Sardana Islam, duly approved it. The report will definitely identify how the corporate world really works and how the Remittance are approved and disbursed; and will help to apply theoretical knowledge in the practical life. 1. 2 Background of the study: Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC), Bangladesh were the most diversified banking service providers in Bangladesh, as they had various products and services for the customers. HSBC was always in the lookout for various financial opportunities. Towards this end, HSBC is intending to introduce new products and services of Payment and Cash Management for the corporate clients to serve them more efficiently also they were intending to find what they were lacking in Payment Cash Management services 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Foreign Remittance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3 Objective of the study: The purposes of this report cognates the internship purpose. The internship objective was to gather practical knowledge and experience of the corporate working environment with the close approximation to the business firm and the experts who are leading and making strategic decisions to enhance the growth of a financial institution. To this regard this report is contemplating the knowledge and experience accumulated from internship program. With the set guidelines and proposal by the School of Business of Independent University and with the kind advice of both the Organization and Internship Supervisor this report comprise of an organization part and a project part. The prime objective of the organization part is: To present an overview and brief introduction of HongKong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. The Specific objectives of the project part are: ? To depict the Foreign operations by NSC, HSBC Bank Ltd, Motijheel branch. ? To know deeply about Import, Export and Remittance. ? To learn about the procedure of handling Inward Outward Remittances by NSC, HSBC. ? To make analysis of Inward Outward Remittances through HSBC. 1. 3 Scope The scope of this report is limited to literature review (consisting of banking environment of Bangladesh, overview of HSBC group and overview of HSBC Bangladesh), overview of Network Service Centre (NSC), foreign outward and inward remittance, its analysis and recommendation. In the main report I discussed about the activities of Network Service Centre (NSC) of HSBC Bank Limited at its Motijheel office. I also discussed about foreign inward and outward remittance in detail. I made an analysis of Foreign Inward and Outward Remittances under local currency account of HSBC. Foreign inward and outward remittances under foreign currency account are excluded due to simplicity and restriction on data collection. Foreign remittances against Import and Export are excluded. 1. 4 Methodology Both the primary as well as the secondary form of information was used to prepare the report. The details of these sources are highlighted below. 1. 4. 1 Primary Sources Major sources of primary information were discussions with Mr. A. T. M Afsaruzzaman Assistant Officer, HSBC and Other assistant officers at NSC, Motijheel Branch. 1. 4. 2 Secondary Sources Sources of secondary data can be defined as: Internal Sources Bangladesh bank return report Banks Annual Report Group Business Principal manual Group Instruction Manual (GIM) Business Instruction Manual (BIM) Prior research report Any information and literature regarding the Banking sector External Sources Different books and periodicals related to the banking sector Bangladesh Bank Report Newspapers Website information 1. 5 Limitations An Internee has to complete the internship and prepare an internship report within a semester. In briefly, I faced following limitations during the time of preparing this report. Since I was an intern of â€Å"Foreign Remittance Department† of HSBC Motijhil, I was not allowed to stay in other departments for a long period. That is why it was really a big trouble for me to prepare an internship report on Freign Remitance staying in Anchor Tower at Banglamotor Booth. I had to visit Head office frequently to collect these data. As per Bank’s compliance, as an intern I was unable to obtain indispensable experiences of different departments. Due to time shortage, details of many aspects of the services of HSBC Bangladesh Limited have been skipped in this report. One of the main barriers in writing this report was the confidentiality of data. Though I saw their internal procedure that is being used in processing and evaluating any documentary Remittance, but I was told strictly not to disclose that even in my internship report. Banking Environment in Bangladesh 1. History of Banking Industry in Bangladesh : The banking industry in Bangladesh is more than 600 years old. The first commercial bank was ANZ Grindlays Bank which opened in 1905. It is presently named Standard Chartered Grindlays Bank Ltd. after it’s acquisition by the Standard Chartered Bank. Since liberation, Bangladesh passed through fragile phases of development in the Banking sector. The nationalization of Banks in the post liberation period was intended to safe the institutions and the interest of the depositors. Those handling the banking sector have borne the burden of putting banks on reliable footings. Despite all that was done, some elements of irregularities appeared. The public sector management of banks left some negative effects in the money market in particular and the economy in general. The agility among the borrowers manipulates the banking sector as a whole. In effect, a default culture, among other effects, appeared on the scene. 2. Default Culture : The clever, among the user of banking services, have influenced the management of banks, for obtaining short term and long term loans. They sometimes showed inflated equity to get money for investment in businesses and industry. Few diverted their loan money to purposes different from the loan proposals, and invested in non profitable units have failed to repay their loans to the banks. For this reason new entrepreneurs are not getting capital while defaulting entrepreneurs have started obtaining either relief in the form of rescheduling of the repayment program or additional inevitable money for diversified units. Control by Central Bank : With the assertion of the role of the Central Bank, the Bangladesh Bank started adopting measures to check the default culture and to put banking institutions on the right track. As a result the Bangladeshi banking industry is now characterized by the tight banking rules and regulations set by Bangladesh bank. All banks and financial Institutions (FI) are highly governed and controlled under the Banking Companies Act 1993, which lays out many restrictions, besides other guidelines. Among the many regulations imposed, Bangladesh Bank does not allow any FI get into bankruptcy or insolvency. 3. Opening of New Banks : The opening of private and foreign participants to the banking sector was intended to obtain desirable results from banking. The authorization of private banks was designed to create competition among the banks and competition in the form of efficiency within and the productivity in enterprises funded by banks. Government has recently issued licenses to 8 merchant banks. Primary decision has been taken to allow another couple of local commercial banks soon. 2. 5 Caution Against Opening of New Banks : Opening of the recently permitted new banks, without implementation of the needed reforms, could lead to unethical competition and horse- trading in the countrys troubled banking sector, according to the bankers. Mr. Lutfar Rahman Sarkar, Ex-governor Bangladesh Bank echoed his views and said Allowing the new banks, without restoring discipline and resolving their numerous problems, will create unhealthy atmosphere and unethical banking in the whole country. The international Monetary Fund (IMF) and the world Bank earlier asked the government to reconsider its decision to permit new banks without restoring discipline in the sector, crippled by huge amount of bad debts. 2. 6 Financial Institutions : Currently the major financial institutions under the banking system in Bangladesh are Bangladesh Bank ? Commrcial Banks ? Islamic Banks (For interest free Islamic banking in adherence to the shariah, i. e. , Islamic banking principles and practices) ? Leasing Companies ? Finance Companies ? Merchant Banks 2. 7 Performance and Growth : Performance (holding market share) in terms of deposit and advance are presented separately in the following figures: Source: Schedule Bank Statistics, Bangladesh Bank, July 2000 Among Foreign Banks, Standard Chartered Grindlays Bank is enjoying the name of the largest multinational bank operating in Bangladesh. According to the recent Schedule Bank Statistics, SCGB shares 32% of the market share of FCB’s in terms of deposit. SCGB holds the largest market share in terms of advance also among all the foreign banks. In recent days, the bank has concentrated in diversifying its operational activities in personal as well as retail banking. Source: Schedule Bank Statistics SCGB holds the largest market share in terms of advance also among all the foreign banks. In comparison, HSBC, Bangladesh, shares only 11% of the market share of FCB’s in terms of deposit. An Overview of HSBC Group 3. 1 Brief History The HSBC Group is named after its founding member, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, which was established in 1865 in Hong Kong and Shanghai to finance the growing trade between China and Europe. Thomas Sutherland, a Hong Kong Superintendent of the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company helped to establish this bank in March 1865. Throughout the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries, the bank established a network of agencies and branches based mainly in China and South East Asia but also with representation in the Indian sub-continent, Japan, Europe and North America. The post-war political and economic changes in the world forced the bank to analyze its strategy for continued growth in the 1950s. The bank diversified both its business and its geographical spread through acquisitions and alliances. HSBC Holdings plc, the parent company of the HSBC Group, was established in 1991 with its shares quoted on both the London and Hong Kong stock exchanges. The HSBC Group now comprises a unique range of banks and financial service providers around the globe. 3. 2 Banks under the HSBC group Many of the members have changed their name into HSBC, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited to introduce the whole group under one brand name. Midland Bank, one of the principal UK clearing banks, was acquired by HSBC Holdings in 1992. Headquartered in London, the bank has a personal customer base of five and a half million, business customers of over half a million, and a network of almost 1,700 branches in the United Kingdom. Midland has offices in 28 countries and territories, principally in continental Europe, with a number of offices in Latin America. Hang Seng Bank, in which HongkongBank has a 62. 1% equity interest, maintains a network of 146 branches in the Hong Kong SAR, where it is the second-largest locally incorporated bank after HongkongBank. Hang Seng Bank also has a branch in Singapore and two branches and two representative offices in China. Marine Midland Bank, headquartered in Buffalo, New York, has 380 banking locations state-wide. The bank serves over two million personal customers and 120,000 commercial and institutional customers in New York State and, in selected businesses, throughout the United States. Hongkong Bank of Canada is the largest foreign-owned bank in Canada and the country’s seventh-largest bank. With headquarters in Vancouver, it has 116 branches across Canada and two branches in the western United States. Banco HSBC Bamerindus was established in Brazil in 1997. The bank has its head office in Curitibank and a network of some 1,900 branches and sub-branches, the second largest in Brazil. Hongkong Bank Malaysia is the largest foreign-owned bank in Malaysia and the country’s fifth-largest bank, with 36 branches. The British Bank of the Middle East (British Bank) is the largest and most widely represented international bank in the Middle East, with 31 branches throughout the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, Jordan, Lebanon and the Palestinian Autonomous Area, including an offshore banking unit in Bahrain. The bank also has branches in Mumbai and Trivandrum, India, and Baku, Azerbaijan, as well as private banking operations in London and Geneva. HSBC Banco Roberts was acquired in 1997. Based in Buenos Aires, it is one of Argentina’s largest privately owned banks, with 60 branches throughout the country. HongkongBank of Australia has 16 branches across Australia. It is the flagship of the HSBC Group’s businesses there, operating under the name HSBC Australia, and providing a complete range of financial services. The Saudi British Bank, a 40%-owned member of the HSBC Group, has 63 branches throughout Saudi Arabia and a branch in London. Other associated Group banks are British Arab Commercial Bank, The Cyprus Popular Bank and Egyptian British Bank. Wells Fargo HSBC Trade Bank is a San Francisco-based joint venture between HSBC and Wells Fargo Bank, providing trade finance and international banking services in the United States through its offices in five western states and in conjunction with Wells Fargo’s 32 regional commercial banking offices in 10 western states. In addition, the Group has a non-equity strategic alliance with Wells Fargo Bank, which provides access to a wide range of banking services through that bank’s more than 1,900 staffed outlets. The Group also has a non-equity alliance with Wachovia Corporation, one of the leading corporate banks in the United States, with business relationships in 50 states. 3. 3 HSBC Vision Statement: â€Å"We aim to satisfy our customers with high quality service that reflects our global image as the premier international bank† 3. 4 Objectives of HSBC: To beat mean Total Shareholder Return performance of a peer group of financial institutions over a three-year rolling average, with a minimum objective to double shareholder return value in five years. HSBC’s objectives are to provide innovative products supported by quality delivery of systems and excellence customer services, to train and motivate staffs and to exercise social responsibility. By combining regional strengths with group network HSBC’s aim is to be the one of the leading banks in its principle markets. HSBC’s goal is to achieve sustained earnings growth and to continue to enhance shareholders value. 3. 5 HSBC’s International Network: The HSBC Groups international network comprises of some 10,500 offices in 81 countries. 3. Country Classifications: To ensure that the key resources (management time, capital, human resources and information technology) are correctly allocated and that the exchange of best practice is accelerated between entities, the group has classified the countries where it operates into 3 categories: the large, the major and the international. These classifications are a function of sustainable, attributable earnings, th e number of retail clients, balance sheet and size of operation. A brief presentation of this classification is shown below: Large: Uniited Kingdom, USA and Hong Kong SAR/Mainland China. Major : Argentina, Canada, India, Malaysia, kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Singapore and United Arab Emirates. International: The Rest of the World. 3. 7 International Brand: A key part of the Group’s business strategy, announced in 1998, is the creation of a global brand featuring the HSBC name and hexagon symbol. The symbol is now a familiar sight around the world. The Group has embarked on the next phase — making the HSBC brand universally synonymous with its core values of integrity, trust and excellent customer service. . 8 Corporate Character : HSBC is a prudent, cost conscious, ethically grounded, conservative, trustworthy international builder of long-term customer relationships. 3. 9 Basic Drives : HSBC’s basic drives are Higher Productivity, Team Orientation, and Creative Organization Customer Orientation. The essence of HSBC brand is integrity, trust and excellent customer service. It gives confi dence to customers, value to investors comfort to colleagues. 3. 10 Products and Services :